骨板

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more aried, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertranserse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

For ALIF, this ranged from 0.8 (complete, 100% fusion) to 3.3 (solid fusion of the posterior 25% disc space). For PLIF, the numbers were more varied, ranging from 0.7 (complete, 100% fusion) to 6.9 (solid fusion of posterior 25% disc space with bilateral facetectomy). For intertransverse process fusion, the least motion was with a solid bilateral fusion, with medial healing to the pars (2.0); the greatest motion was found with a solid unilateral fusion without medial healing (6.0). Interspinous process fusion allowed only 1.9 of motion.

前路椎间融合，范围是0.8度（完全、100%融合）到3.3度（后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；后路椎间融合范围较大，是0.7度（完全、100%融合）到6.9度（伴有双侧峡部近内侧融合的后方椎间隙25%的稳定融合）；横突间植骨融合，最小值2.0度是双侧偏内侧稳定融合，最大值6.0度是单侧且不偏向内侧融合；椎板棘突间植骨融合只出现1.9度的活动度。

Restoring the articular anatomy, sustaining the articular with bone grafting as necessary and choosing the appropriate plastic tialloy blate internal fixation can greatly decrease complications of calcaneal fracture.

恢复跟骨解剖形态、必要的关节面下植骨支撑、选择合适的可塑性钛板固定能最大限度地减少骨折后并发症。

Compared with ears treated by oral stapedectomy with original stapes, ears treated by small fenestra stapedotomy and stapes mobilization or elevation, more decreased air-bone gap and lower rates of post-operative sensorineural hearing loss and dizziness at high frequencies were found.

3种术式在提高耳硬化症患者的听力方面均具有较好的疗效，其中以足板小孔开窗术疗效最佳，其次是镫骨撼动或提高术，并且在减少术后并发症方面均优于镫骨全切除术。

Methods 28 case with midfacial complex fractures were reviewed.

对28例面中部复杂骨折的病人，用冠状切口行骨折直接复位，截骨复位和骨移植术，微型钛板内固定，术后1个月，6个月复查面部外形，开口度和骨折愈合情况。

The major HRCT findings were presented with soft tissue mass in 89 middle ears(100%),the destruction of temporal bone including enlargment of the tympanic cavity 89 ears(100%),tympano scutum 55 ears(61.80%),ossicular chain 82 ears(92.13%),facial nerve cannal 54 ears(60.67%),semicircular canal 18 ears(20.22%),external auditory canal 10 ears(11.24%),tympanic tegmen 15 ears(16.85%),vestibular 1 ear(1.12%),cochlea 1 ear(1.12%) and sigmoid sinus plate 7 ears(7.86%).

HRCT表现：中耳腔扩伴软组织团块89耳(100%)，盾板破坏55耳(61.80%)，听小骨破坏82耳(92.13%)，面神经骨管破坏54耳(60.67%)，半规管破坏18耳(20.22%)，外耳道骨质破坏10耳(11.24%)，鼓室盖破坏15耳(16.85%)，前庭及耳蜗破坏各1耳(1.12%)，乙状窦周围骨质破坏7耳(7.86%)。

Stress shielding effect of the trihedral fix trough plate,trapezoid compression plate and Tianjin compression plate on the long bone measured with the electrical measuring method.

用电测法测量了三种股骨中段骨折内固定钢板（三面固定槽形板、梯形板、天津板）固定后对骨的应力遮挡效应。

The bifrontal and occipital frangments were reshaped after placement of radial osteotomies to correct the frotal and occipital prominence. shortening of the anteroposterior length of the skull was accomplished by resecting a portion of the frontal and parietal bones at the midline.

对额骨和枕骨进行放射状切开、塑形纠正前后部隆突畸形；切除部分额、顶骨块缩短头颅前后径；在颞、顶骨下部采用&木桶板&样截骨以及放射状切开、塑形两侧顶骨纠正头颅狭窄畸形。

RESULTS: The relative levels of COX2 mRNA as well as the contents of PGE2 and cAMP were elevated after fracture, and were significantly higher in study group than those in control group at 3 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Histological observation revealed that the mineralization of cartilage matrix, the endochondral bone formation and the callus remodelling took place earlier in study group.

结果：环氧化酶2(COX2) mRNA的表达量以及PGE2和cAMP的含量均较骨折前显著上升，且实验组在术后3~4 wk时以上指标明显高于对照组，组织学结果则显示实验组骨折间隙内软骨内成骨和编织骨向板层骨的改建均领先于对照组。

During this period,the appropriate amount of exercise can increase the stimulation to the epiphyseal plate and accelerate the proliferation of bone cell, so as to promote children's bone growth.

这个阶段，适量的锻炼可增加对骨端骺板的刺激，加速骨细胞的增殖，从而促进儿童的骨骼生长。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。