骨折

Objective: To find an easy and effective way to treat the small tubular bone frature, especially open fracture of metacarpus head and phalanx head.

目的：寻求手部小管状骨折，特别开放骨折及掌、指骨头部粉碎性骨折的更为简便有效的治疗方法。

Include even a shoulder bone for showing in the X film suspicious 2 places : bone fracture 1, CT showing metatarsus base fracture.flat surface like of 9 clear and definite bone fracture by MRI.

包括X线平片所显示的肱骨上段疑似骨折1处，CT所显示的足跖骨基底部骨折2处。9处为MRI所发现的明确骨折。

Methods 28 case with midfacial complex fractures were reviewed.

对28例面中部复杂骨折的病人，用冠状切口行骨折直接复位，截骨复位和骨移植术，微型钛板内固定，术后1个月，6个月复查面部外形，开口度和骨折愈合情况。

The purpose of this article was to quest for the feasibility of surgical techniques on midfacial fracture.Methods.103 cases who had dentomaxillova cial deformities following midfacial fracture were retrospectively investigated. Results.

本组103例均为由于面中份的多发性骨折、粉碎性骨折或因各种原因未能及时治疗，骨折块之间已发生错位愈合而导致牙颌面畸形的患者，根据畸形情况采用不同的术式切开复位固定。

LeFortⅠosteotomy is an important surgical method in midfacial obsolete fractures management. The cephalometric radiography and model surgery should be performed depending on the principles of orthognathic surgery before LeFort Ⅰosteotomy. The other fractures of facial bones besides maxilla should be managed surgically in the same operation.

LeFort Ⅰ型截骨术是治疗陈旧性面中部骨折的重要手术方法，术前应依照正颌外科原则进行X线头影测量和模型外科准备，术中应同期进行上颌骨骨折之外的其他面骨骨折的复位固定。

The images were observed combining shaded surface display and multiplane reformation.

结果 84例患者中爆裂骨折64例，直接骨折7例，混合型骨折13例。

Fracture of the coronoid occurs in half of the adult patients with an anterior olecranon fracture-dislocation10, but it has not been observed in children with this injury pattern.

在成人的前方鹰嘴骨折-脱位的病例中有一半有冠突的骨折[10]，但在儿童中没有发现有冠突骨折的。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

The value of the plainradiographs of pelvic was limited in the diagnosis of acetabular fractures and thedecision of pre-operative planing.EBCT images could show acetabular fractures in detail.Onthe basis of EBCT images,rational treatment might be drawed,but working out the detail ofoperative plan,orthopedist had to have rich experience in observing EBCT scan.The imagesof EBCT 3D reconstruction might provide exact guidance to formulate operative plan,thusEBCT 3D reconstuction now was the best method in the diagnosis of acetabular fractures.

骨盆平片诊断髋臼骨折是粗浅的，对制定治疗方案帮助有限；EBCT平扫能显示骨折的详细情况，并由此选择合适的治疗方法，但要制定具体的手术方案，需要临床医生有丰富的阅片经验；EBCT三维重建对制定详细的手术计划可提供正确指导，是目前最理想的诊断髋臼骨折的方法。

The study's primary end point was the incidence of hip fracture. At the end of the trial, hip fractures had occurred in 9 patients in the placebo group vs 3 in the risedronate group.The authors report that there was no difference in the fall rate between the 2 groups, suggesting "risedronate may prevent hip fractures despite frequent falls."

该试验的主要终点为髋骨骨折发生率，在试验结束时，安慰剂组有9位病患发生髋骨骨折，而服用risedronate病患则有3位发生；作者表示，这两组病患之间发生跌倒的风险并无统计上显著差异，暗示risedronate可能预防髋骨骨折，但对於跌倒风险没有影响。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。