骨性的

Methods According to Keinb ck criteria,CRS was classified as type I and type II (fibrous or cartilaginous synostosis). Type I was further divided into cephalous and acephalous subtypes according to the contour of radial head.

按Kienbock 标准分为两型，Ⅰ型为骨性联合，按桡骨小头的形态又可分为有头型和无头型两个亚型；Ⅱ型为软骨或纤维性联合。

Surgical management is the only way for the treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis.

论文文摘：手术是治疗骨性颞下颌关节强直的唯一方法。

Objective To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in articular cartilage from patients with osteoarthritis.

目的 检测骨性关节炎关节软骨中血管内皮生长因子的表达。

Van Beek's activator appliance exerts remarkable effects on growth modification in class Ⅱ malocclusion.

结果：Van.Beek功能矫正器治疗安氏Ⅱ类早期骨性错，可产生显著的生长改良作用。

OBJECTIVE: To establish the research system of green fluorescent protein labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells growing in the bone bio-scaffold with calcium and poor lucency.

目的：针对骨性材料含钙、透光性差的特性，拟建立骨性材料复合绿色荧光蛋白基因标记的骨髓间充质干细胞的研究体系。

In order to study the therapeutic effect of Sodium Hyaluronate injection of articular cavity and taking orally "JIN GU TONG XIAO WAN"(JGTXW, a TCM preparation for osteopathy disease) in the treatment of osteoarthritis of knee, 130 cases of OA were randomly divided into the treated group (66 cases, treated by SH and JGTXW) and control groups(64 cases, treated only by SH); The effect such as local pain, tumidness, joint movement and so on of the two groups in one year were observed and evaluated according to Lysholm criterion.

骨性关节炎是一种常见的老年退行性关节软骨病，随着我国人口的老年化增高，发病亦越来越多，严重影响老年人的生活质量，对膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗方法多，但疗效都均不太理想，不能阻止或延缓疾病的进展，近年来，以透明质酸制剂为代表的氨基糖类黏弹性物质补充疗法，在防治OA的基础研究和临床应用上取得了良好效果，为OA治疗寻找到了新的途径〔1〕。

Comclusion: transpetrous presigmoid retrolabrinth approach was rational approach for surgery on petroclivus and -4- CPA; it抯 important for accomplish the surgery to study and master the anatomy and variance of this approach; there was relative anatomical relationship among those structure on posterior of petrous bone; AAMP was the extracranial mark of inflexion of TS and SS; LAM and PSC were obvious bone marks for operation; we can confirm the abraded range of petrous bone lean upon LAM and/or GSS beside abrading step by step as literature, and it抯 unnecessary and unrational to emphasize to show PSC if the surgical space was enough; preceding sigmoid sinus and high jugular bulb often appeared at right and would bring disadvantage effect; interspace ,between CN V and CNVII or CNVII and CNJXI, were available to reach clivus and manage the mass on the range.

经SS前迷路后入路是处理岩斜坡区、桥小脑角区病变理想的手术入路；研究和熟悉手术入路中的解剖结构及部分变异对指导手术十分必要；岩骨内测面的骨性结构之间有着相对稳定的空间关系；顶乳缝前角是SS和TS转接处在颅外的标志；IAM和PSC等结构可以作为手术中的重要骨性标志；以PSC确定岩骨的磨除范围是较安全和可靠的，但亦可以结合影像检查，以内耳道和乙状窦前缘为基点判定切除范围，如果操作空间足够，过分强调磨出半规管是不适当的；右侧GSS的宽度和深度较对侧大，SS前置和颈静脉球高位较对侧多见，这些都对右侧入路有不利的影响，但仍可以进行手术操作；三叉神经和面神经间隙及面l 神经和舌咽神经间隙方便到达斜坡并处理病变。l

CT images of the 6 UAs showed homogenous and low density in comparison with muscles. Of the 6 UAs, 2 (33%) were lobulate, 4 (67%) were regularly round or oval; 1 (17%) had bone septa, 2 (33%) had root resorption of the neighboring teeth, 3 (50%) had cortical perforation. All UAs showed well-circumscribed margins without soft tissue masses. Three UAs were examined by enhanced studies and showed mild to moderate enhancement of the wall. Of the 5 MAs, 3 (60%) showed low to intermediate density as compared with muscles, 2 (40%) showed homogenous and intermediate density; 3 (60%) had bone septa; 3 (60%) showed root resorption or destruction of the neighboring teeth. All 5 MAs were lobulate with cortical perforation, soft tissue masses, and ill-defined margins. All 3 MA5 examined by enhanced studies showed strong enhancement. CONCLUSIONS: SMAs are usually seen in middle-aged patients.

UA病变平扫时与肌肉相比内部都呈均匀低密度，其中4例(67%)呈较规整的圆形或椭圆形，2例(33%)呈分叶状，3例(50%)局部骨皮质有缺损，但未见软组织肿块形成，l例(17%)见不全骨性分隔，2例(33%)邻近牙根有吸收，行增强扫描的3例囊壁均呈轻中度的强化。5例MA的病灶都呈分叶状，且骨皮质均被穿破并有软组织肿块形成，边界不清，其中3例(60%)平扫时与肌肉相比呈等低混杂密度，2例(40%)呈较均匀等密度，3例(60%)可见不全的骨性分隔，3例(60%)见牙根的吸收或破坏，行增强扫描的3例都呈明显强化。

METHODS: We selected 110 incident tibiofemoral OA case knees (76 subjects) and 356 random control knees (178 subjects) from among participants in the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study.

从弗雷明汉骨性关节炎研究中心的参与者中选择110个膝关节骨性关节炎的膝关节(76例受试者)和356个随即对照的膝关节(178例受试者)。

Breast cancer commonly metastasizes to bones, producing both osteolytic and osteoblastic deposits. Different markers for quantitative determination of bone turnover have been developed to evaluate bone metastases of breast cancer. The urinary deoxypyridionline, a crosslink product of collagen molecules found in bone and excreted in urine during bone degradation, and bone specific alkaline phosphatase, an isoenzyme localized in the membrane of osteoblasts and released in circulation during bone formation, were recently described as a group of markers of bone turnover in metastatic cancer.

乳癌患者常见骨髓转移造成溶骨性及成骨性沈积物，而利用不同标记来定量骨质转换形态，可以评估乳癌骨骼转移的变化，而尿液中Deoxypyridinoline是骨质内胶原分子在骨骼破坏分解时至尿中的产物，骨特殊碱性磷酸酵素是一种同形酵素，位於成骨细胞的外膜且在骨骼形成时释放至血液中，利用此两种生化标记，可以来预测乳癌转移至骨骼的转换情形。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。