骨性的

Anencephaly, the single most common open neural tube defect, is characterized by the absence of the cerebral hemispheres and the lack of bony calarium aboe the orbits Fig.

无脑畸形，最常见的单一的开放性神经管缺损，其特点是无大脑半球且没有眼眶以上的骨性颅盖（图10-37A-B和图10-37C）。胎儿有正常的中脑和后颅窝，但大脑半球未正常发育。

The size of the epicondyles in Chinese is significantly smaller than that of the Westerns. The ratio between anterior posterior width of the medial epicondyle and the width of the STEA is 0.84, and is 0.87 between anterior posterior width of the lateral epicondyle and the width of the STEA. The distance from the epicondyles to the joint line is helpful to locate the STEA. The reliability is poor to locate the STEA by touch or PCL.

国人股骨远端上髁解剖大小明显小于欧美国家人群，股骨远端内外上髁的前后径与STEA宽度成一定比例，STEA的骨性标志与膝关节后侧及远端关节线的距离可为定位STEA提供一定帮助，通过术中触摸或PCL定位STEA的可靠性差。

According to the bone apposition events at the interface, we measured the osteoblast attachment rate with the hemocytometer, the osteoblast growth curve with modified MTT method, the ALPase activity and protein content of cellular layers with modified kinetic method and modified Coomassie'method respectively, and osteocalain content in the cell medium with RIA , at different levels of cell responses, as osteocompatibility indexs.

根据骨内种植体界面的骨愈合过程，分别从成骨细胞反应的不同层次选择了细胞贴壁率、细胞生长曲线、细胞层ALPase活性和蛋白质含量以及细胞培养液中骨钙素的含量作为体外评价材料骨性生物相容性的指标。采用细胞计数板计数法测定细胞贴壁率，采用改良MTT法测定细胞生长曲线。

The time of hight incidence of gout, tuberculosis and traumatic arthritis is from 20 to 40 years old; peak age of rheumatoid arthritis is 40 to 60 years of age; and synovial chondromatosis, osteoarthritis, infectious arthritis lumbar hip disease caused the incidence of knee pain increases with age increased.

3痛风、结核及创伤性关节炎的高发年龄为20～40岁，类风湿性关节炎的高峰年龄为40～60岁，滑膜软骨瘤、骨性关节炎、感染性关节炎及腰髋部疾病造成膝关节疼痛的发病率随年龄的增长而升高。

The study of anatomy of knee joint in Chinese is helpful for design of knee joint prosthetics for Chinese.

结论进行国人膝关节骨性解剖的研究对设计出符合中国人的膝关节解剖特点的假体具有一定的参考价值。

Present the results of a prospective cohort study that was performed to investigate whether BMLs are associated with longitudinal changes in knee structure, such as change in tibiofemoral cartilage defects and tibial cartilage volume.

148例健康无痛且没有任何膝盖损伤或临床的膝关节骨性关节炎史的中年妇女（在基线时对其显性膝关节行磁共振成像扫描）2年后又行磁共振以评估是否基线时已有的BML对胫股软骨缺损和胫骨软骨量变化具有影响。结果：在基线时14.9％的妇女存在BML。

Methods Ninety-one coronal CT scans of chronic sinusitis were analysed with mutimedia software developed by the authors. Sinus CT images were scanned into multimedia computer and the subtle anatomic structures such as pneumatization of the middle turbinate, agger nasi cell, Haller's cell, septal deformity , maxillary sinus hypoplasia , abnormality of uncinate process and ethmoid bulla and so on were measured.

用自行开发的计算机图像分析系统定量分析91例慢性鼻窦炎患者的冠状位鼻窦CT，观测指标包括：骨性解剖结构变异(包括中鼻甲气化、反常曲线中鼻甲、Haller气房、鼻中隔偏曲、上颌窦发育不良、鼻丘气房、钩突气化)、筛漏斗、钩突角度、筛泡等，测量相应结构的冠状位截面积、角度、长度。

The rabbits were immobilized according to the standard of X_knife before CT scanning. The interrelation of the silica gel tube and bony structures was analyzed, a nerve segment was selected, which could be localized according to the related bony structures as irradiation target. A radiosurgery treatment planning was performed on the selected nerve segment, its changes of pathology and ultrastructure were observed. Results: Base on the dissection, the rabbits' sciatic nerve was composed of the seventh lumbar nerve and first and second sacral nerves.

通过解剖分析兔坐骨神经主干的解剖位置和行径，选择照射靶点，放置硅胶管进行标记，按X_刀标准行CT扫描，从CT图像上分析硅胶管与荐骨和髂骨的位置关系，确定可以用骨性结构定位的神经段作为照射靶点，利用立体定向技术单次大剂量照射坐骨神经，观察其病理及超微结构变化。

Careful treatment can decrease the complication rate. 3. Three-dimensional finite element model analysis showed that zygomaticoalveolar crest is the major site sustaining stress, which indicated that the fixation of zygomaticoalveolar crest should be strengthened, if there is some space between zygomaticoalveolar crest and fibula bone, free bone graft can fill the space to rebuild the bony zygomatic process support.

游离腓骨复合组织瓣上颌骨重建的三维有限元分析表明，颧牙槽嵴部位是腓骨瓣上颌骨重建后咀嚼压力的主要受力部位，提示腓骨瓣上颌骨重建时要加强颧牙槽嵴的固定；当上颌骨切除后腓骨与颧牙槽嵴存在间隙时，应尽量采取游离骨块移植，充填间隙，重建骨性颧突支柱。

Is restored to health in the treatment in soft tissue biology mechanics research and the strong straight joint, mostly has used the soft tissue viscoelasticity.

通过对强直关节周围软组织的粘弹性进行研究，可为膝关节骨性关节炎强直关节的康复治疗提供必要的理论依据。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。