骨小体

Results In 84 cases of nerve root type,stenosis was found in 438 intervertebral foramen,of which C6～7 and C5～6 intervertebral foramen stenosis accounted for 79.6%.The causes of intervertebral foramen stenosis were uncinate process articulation hyperosteogeny,intervenebral disc protrusion,vertebral body hypertrophy,zygapophysis hyperosteogeny and dislocation etc.40 cases of vertbral artery type manifested that vertbral artery became slim and deviousness as a result of the compression of vertbral artery （20.7%） by osteophyte.22 cases of myeloid type manifested with cervical spinal canal stenosis,hyperosteogeny of posterior vertebral body edge,posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and cervical intervertebral disc protrusion etc.

结果 84例神经根型中，发现椎间孔狭窄438处，其中C5～6和C6～7椎间孔狭窄占79.6%，椎间孔狭窄的成因有钩突关节骨质增生、椎间盘突出、椎体肥大、小关节突骨质增生、错位等；40例椎动脉型表现为骨赘压迫椎动脉（52.5%），导致椎动脉变细、粗细不均和椎动脉迂曲。22例脊髓型表现为颈椎椎管狭窄、椎体后缘骨质增生、后纵韧带钙化、椎间隙狭窄和颈椎间盘突出等。

Results: After a hundred thousand cycles of compression loads, the performing condition of small bone defect, parallel of a fin with force line, press fit implantation and three fins acetabular component fixed with three screws demonstrated a lest micromotion equaling 83 to 96 um.

结果：1、在压力负荷实验，经10万次加载686N压力载荷，采集100次、1000次、1万次、10万次假体微动位移，工况为小骨缺损面积—假体植入后翼与载荷力线平行—紧压配合植入—螺钉固定的三翼臼最为稳定，微动位移为83-96um，疲劳位移为151um。

Results (1) Osteitis and destruction of end-plate showed long T1 and long T2.(2) Anterior and lateral abscess had long T1 and long T2 presenting even and structure-less signal.(3) The intervertebral discs showed normal or only degeneration at the early stage, and destroyed at later stage.(4) With Gd-DTPA enhancement, fibrotic granulation around abscess and destroyed area was well demonstrated.(5) Abscess in the bone and/or paraspinal abscess, destruction of end-plate were the important evidence for early diagnosis.

结果 (1)椎体骨炎及终板破坏呈长T1长T2信号，(2)椎旁或椎前冷脓肿呈长T1长T2均匀无结构信号，且上下跨越范围较大，(3)早期椎间盘信号正常或只出现退变，晚期则被破坏，(4)Gd-DTPA增强扫描可清楚显示冷脓肿周围纤维肉芽组织及椎管内侵犯，(5)骨内小脓肿和/或椎旁脓肿、椎体终板破坏是MRI诊断早期脊柱结核的重要依据。

Patients were treated by surgery, among them 2 patients died of temporal lobe radionecrosis,and the survival time of re...

CT特征性表现：骨破坏广泛而对称或局限；骨体的表面裸露在气腔中；有死骨形成；软组织内见小气泡。

It is showed that Class Ⅲ malocclusion samples in this study were significant characterized with longer mandibular corpus, smaller condyle and coronoid process. Meanwhile, the prominence of size difference on chin area was observed, associated with maximum size difference localized on menton area.

两组的有限元素形态分析法(finite element analysis morphometry)比较结果显示：三级异常咬合者有较长的下颚骨体，颏部区域也比正常咬合者大，但condyle及喙状突则较小；另外menton附近区域有最大但是小范围的尺寸差异，是三级异常咬合者和一级正常咬合的差异特徵。

METHODS: From April 1998 to February 2002, 12 patients with micromandibular deformity associated with OSAS (aged 14-36 years, 7 females and 5 males) were treated. Invert "L" shape ramus osteotomy and inverted replantation of posterior segment of ramus were performed to reconstruct the TMJ with the jaw advancement and genioplasty at the same time in 7 cases; mandibular angle osteotomy, bone grafts and genioplasty in 3 cases; and the jaw advancement by ramus sagittal osteotomy and genioplasty in 2 cases of the first branchial arch syndrome. RESULTS: The follow-up period was 6 months to 4 years.

1998年4月～2002年2月，对12例(女7例，男5例，年龄14～36岁)伴有严重OSAS症状及张口度0～3.0 cm的小下颌畸形患者，7例采取下颌升支倒&L&形截骨、升支倒置颞下颌关节重建术的同时施行下颌体部前徙和颏成形术；3例在颞下颌关节重建术后进行下颌角部截骨、植骨下颌骨前徙术；2例施行下颌升支矢状劈开、下颌骨前徙术。

The stainless steel monobloc component worked reasonably well but the modular implant made of titanium was associated with early osteolysis and a high frequency of loosening.36 Even a small change in design can have a substantial effect on long-term outcome.

尽管不锈钢单极假体设计合理，但由钛制成的组合假体导致早期骨溶解以及较高的松动率。即使是很小的设计改变也可以对假体的长期疗效产生重大的影响。

The family of glycophosphoproteins comprising osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, dentin matrix protein 1, dentin sialophosphoprotein and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein — small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoproteins — are emerging as important players in many stages of cancer progression.

糖磷酸化蛋白包含骨桥蛋白，骨唾液蛋白，牙质基质蛋白及细胞外基质糖蛋白――小的整联蛋白结合配体 N 联结糖蛋白――作为癌症演进早期的一个重要物质。

The most important factor influencing implant survival in sinus augmentation, besides individual surgical technique, is the preexisting bone height between the sinus floor and alveolar crest. The key factor for success is to achieve primary stability. When the available bone height is less than 5mm or the thickness of the cortical bone is inadequate, two stage protocol (elevating the sinus floor to create sufficient bone height first, and then placing the implant at the second stage) is a safe, predictable treatment modality.

上颚窦植牙手术的成功与否，除个人手术技巧外，常取决於剩余齿槽骨之高度(residual bone height， RBH)，如何得到初期稳定度是一重要之关键，当可利用之齿槽骨高度小於5mm或皮质骨宽度不足以支撑植体获得理想初期稳定度时，分二阶段先提高上颚窦高度再植牙，不失为一理想，安全且可预期性高之植牙方法。

Rough side of the flat fish hippocampus, complete package in the bone ring; trunk by a ring composed of 10 to 12 medial phalanx; tail was slender four-prism, thin end tip that can curl grip; head bent, and the trunk into a large obtuse or right angle, at the top of a prominent crown, crown with small side ...

海马鱼体粗侧扁，完全包于骨环中；躯干部由10～12节骨环组成；尾部细长呈四棱形，尾端细尖，能卷曲握；头部弯曲，与躯干部成一大钝角或直角，顶部具突出冠，冠端具小。。。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。