骨发生

Cancellous bone from the lumbar proteomic expression analysis show that actin, keratin, enolase, ATP synthase, the expression of myosin may be related to ovarian lumbar cancellous bone after osteoporosis-related happened; Qiang Gu Bao Po on the lumbar spine osteoporosis intervention effect may be related to reduced carbonic anhydrase, actin, crystal protein, 3- phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, serum albumin, ATP synthase, myosin, the enolase expression.

从腰椎松质骨蛋白质组表达分析可知，肌动蛋白、角蛋白、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白的表达增强可能与去卵巢后腰椎松质骨骨质疏松的发生相关；强骨宝对腰椎骨质疏松的干预效应可能与下调碳酸酐酶、肌动蛋白、αB-晶体蛋白、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、血清白蛋白、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白、烯醇化酶的表达有关。

Polymethyl methacrylate is the most used filling materials at present; There is not significant difference between unipedicular and bipedicular vertebroplasty; Using vertebral body venography and appropriate dense bone cement can reduce leakage of bone cement; Bolster for self-replacement can rebound vertebral body height, and balloon kyphoplasty and sky bone expander kyphoplasty can be avoided; In order to reduce refracture of vertebral body, anti-osteoporosis drugs should be used in the treatment of percutaneous vertebroplasty.

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯是目前最常用的填充物；单侧注射和双侧注射疗效没有明显差别；应用对比剂及掌握合适的骨水泥黏稠度可以减少骨水泥的渗漏率；成形前腰部垫枕自身复位可以恢复椎体的高度，避免采用操作复杂及价格昂贵的球囊后凸成形及骨膨胀椎体后凸成形；进行经皮椎体成形时应该配合应用抗骨质疏松药物，以减少椎体再骨折的发生。

Methods seventy-two 15-week-old sd rats were divided into six groups,included control group and five ovariectomized model groups.the model groups were fed with different-dose lycopene［10,15,20 mg/］ for 12weeks.then related indexes including length bone mineral density,bone mineral,serum estradiol,sertum alp and uterus index were analyzed.results compared with model group,three different dose groups and nilestriol［1.05mg/］ group showed increased bone mineral density,bone mineral,serum estradiol and uterus index,but decreased serum alp (p.05).conclusion as a female sex hormone-like component,lycopene may ameliorate the bone quality and inhibit osteoporosis in ovariectomized rat.

将72只15周龄sd大鼠随机分为6组，空白组做假手术，其余5组做卵巢切除术，术后用药12周后处死，测定右侧股骨骨密度、骨矿含量、血清雌二醇、碱性磷酸酶含量及子宫湿重。结果番茄红素高［20mg/］、中［15mg/］、低剂量组［10mg/］、尼尔雌醇组［1.05mg/kg·bw］能对抗骨密度、骨矿含量、血清雌二醇的下降、血清碱性磷酸酶的升高，与模型组比较，p.05；番茄红素各剂量组、尼尔雌醇组能对抗子宫指数的减轻，与模型组比较，p.05。结论番茄红素可以改善骨质量，抑制大鼠去卵巢骨质疏松的发生。具有类似雌激素的效应。

Direct/indirect signs and the injury mechanism of avulsion fractures were analyzed and compared with permanent osteoepiphyte, sesamoid and accessory bones for their morphological characteristics.

回顾性分析了14个要求重新鉴定是否存在骨折的案例，观察撕脱性骨折的直接、间接征象，并结合其发生机制与永存性骨骺、籽骨及副骨的固有形态、特点等进行对照。

The uncomfortable syndrome in the periods of menses was owing to the pelvic diseases such as pelvic inflammation, adenomyoma, endometriosis, ovarian cyst, poly cystic ovary, pelvic adhesion.

临床上月经疼痛通常分为原发性及继发性两种，原发性是指没有任何骨盆腔疾病情况下发生的经痛，继发性则是指因为其他疾病所引起的经痛，又称之为病理性经痛，也就是骨盆腔疾病所导致的疼痛，例如骨盆腔发炎、子宫肌腺瘤，子宫内膜异位，卵巢囊肿，多囊性卵巢、臂，盆腔黏连等等。

DATA SYNTHESIS:①Technical choice of gene therapy for bone defect: Human bone morphogenetic protein was the most often used objective gene in the gene therapy for bone defect at present, which had been identified in the models of rabbit, murine, caprine and dog in the application of plerosis of bone defect.

资料综合：①基因治疗骨缺损的技术选择：人骨形态发生蛋白基因是目前骨缺损基因治疗中应用最多的目的基因，已在兔、鼠、羊和狗模型中证实其对骨缺损的修复作用。

Bone morphogenetic proteins , a group of polypeptides within the transforming growth factor superfamily, were originally identified by their ability to induce endochondral bone formation in ectopic extraskeletal sites in vivo. BMPs family contains at least 20 members.

骨形态发生蛋白作为骨的生长因子属于转化生长因子-β超家族的一个成员，它的一个重要功能就是在非骨组织如肌肉中诱导新的软骨和骨形成。

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of the composite combining heterogenic deproteinized cancellous bone with bone morphogenetic protein and fibrin to repair segmental bone defects.

目的：验证异种脱蛋白松质骨，纤维蛋白／骨形态发生蛋白复合材料修复大段骨缺损的效果。

Results］All ossifying fibroma have the feature of benign bone tumor, intracortical osteolysis clearly marginated by a band of sclerosis, inhomogeneous calcification and ossification in the lesion, no periosteal reaction and soft tissue mass. Predominant involvement of the tibia.

结果］长骨骨化性纤维瘤具有一般良性骨肿瘤的特征，表现为骨干骨皮质内的溶骨性破坏区，边缘多有硬化缘，其内可见钙化或骨化影，周边无软组织肿块和骨膜反应，特别是发生于胫骨前端骨皮质的具有上述表现的病灶。

Objective To evaluate potential of collagen sustained release recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) composed with coral and bone mesenchymal stem cells in repair of cranial defect aiming to clarify the origin of new bone after defect repair by such tissue-engineered bone.

目的观察以胶原缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)复合骨髓间充质干细胞及珊瑚构建的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损的能力，明确复合BMSCs的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损后新骨的来源。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。