骨发生

Zhang Jianfu [40] , fixed gimmick is held in the palm to rectify after using plaster stone answer when fracture, antebrachium is outer layer squash bone of the side outside making is coriaceous embed insert, factitious ground makes far fold end to spend evaginate gently in order to prevent the happening of ancon varus, antebrachium a bit outward turning the to fracture inside extrusion when overcoming antebrachium gravity to be down surely together, yike puts an end to the happening of the ancon varus because of gravitational element be caused by.

张建福等[40]，采用石膏后托固定手法整复骨折时，前臂在外层位的挤压使外侧骨皮质嵌插，人为地使远折端轻度外翻以预防肘内翻的发生，前臂稍外旋位的同定克服了前臂重力向下时对骨折内侧的压挤，亦可杜绝因重力因素所致的肘内翻的发生。

Objective To explore tile relationship between bone morphogenetic protein and development of fetal cranial bones.

目的 探讨骨形态发生蛋白与人颅顶骨发生及发育的关系。

ABSTRACT : Bone morphogenetic proteins have been identified as important morphogens with pleiotropic functions in regulating the development, homeostasis and repair of various tissues.

骨形态发生蛋白被认为重要的形态发生素，有着多效的作用，在调节各种组织发育，内环境稳态和修复。

The median weight loss was 18 lb (range, 0–47 lb). Eight patients (16%) deeloped aspiration pneumonia during and after treatment. Fie patients (10%) died of aspiration (2 during and 3 post treatment). Four patients (8%) deeloped esophageal strictures requiring repeated dilatations post treatment. Two patients had radionecrosis (1 soft tissue and 1 bone) requiring hyperbaric oxygen. Eighteen patients (37%) had prolonged tube feedings (N3 months) after treatments because of seere dysphagia or aspiration.

体重减轻中值为18磅（范围，0-47磅）。8例患者（16％）在治疗期间和治疗后发生吸入性肺炎。5例患者(10%)死于误吸（2例在治疗期间，3例在治疗后）。4例患者(8%)治疗后发生食道狭窄需要反复食道扩张。2例患者有放射性坏死（1例为软组织，1例为骨）需要高压养治疗。8例患者(37%)治疗后因为严重的吞咽困难和误吸而持续管饲。

We reported a 29-year-old male, who sustained a crush injury of right forearm and hand by rolling press machine.

根据我们所获知的知识，目前然没有同时发生钩状骨、掌骨骨折合并发生屈指肌腱嵌入的病例。

Experiments have proved that when the arteriole produce durative contraction, skeletal muscle cramps occur, numbness, etc.

实验证明，当小动脉发生持续性收缩时，骨胳肌发生痉挛跳动，肢体麻木等现象。

The relatiely good results and the few complications that follow osteotomy must be compared with the risk of major late complications, especially significant bone loss with loosening and infection, that may follow a relatiely brief period of more spectacular relief of pain and improed motion after a total hip arthroplasty.

截骨可获得较好的结果且并发症少，与之相比虽然全髋关节置换术后疼痛可暂时显著缓解且关节活动度增加，但有发生各种晚期并发症的危险，尤其是松动及感染会引起的大量骨丢失。

Cases recovered completely, and some various complications occurred in 14 cases. Conclusion Harrington rod is an effective internal fixation device for the reduction of fracture and dislocation of vertebra with its longitudinal stress. This device corresponds to the biomechanics of the spinal column. But during the operation, complications should be avoided or diminished by performing strict aseptic technique, bending of the rod to a proper physiological curvature which corresponds to injured spine, doing posterior bone grafting and using corset support after operation.

结论哈氏棒是一种符合生物力学的内固定器材，具有较强的纵向撑开力，能使骨折脱位得到很好复位，但亦具有一些缺点，如术中能做到置钩前预制好骨孔，并将哈氏棒预弯成与伤段脊柱相应的生理弧度，加用钢丝固定双棒，行后路植骨融合，术后使用支架保护，严格无菌操作等，可大大降低并发症的发生。

Temporal bone fracture occasionally occurs, but a pure fracture of tympanic portion of the temporal bone is less common.

颞骨骨折并不罕见，但是单纯的颞骨鼓室部骨折则不常发生。

Attention should be paid to the brain damage after decompressive craniectomy. The patients with mediumsized bone window have a high incidence rate of secondary brain damage.

继发于去骨瓣减压的脑损害应引起注意，中等大小骨窗的病例较易发生。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。