骨再生

Mild osteitis fibrosa and osteitis fibrosa, the most frequent forms of renal osteodystrophy, were observed in 13.(22.8%) and 14 patients (24.6%), respectively. Mixed uremic osteodystrophy was found in 7 patients (12.3%), adynamic renal bone disease in 3 patients (5.3%), and osteomalacia in 2 patients (3.5%).

轻度纤维性骨炎和纤维性骨炎是肾病性骨营养不良最常见的形式，分别有13名患者（22.8%）和14名患者（24.6%）出现以上两种疾病。7名患者（12.3%）为混合性肾病性骨营养不良症，3名患者（5.3%）为骨再生不良，2名患者（3.5%）为骨软化。

Bone defects around implants were repaired by guided bone regeneration technique with BME-10X medical collagen membrane and Heal-all oral biofilm respectively.

选择种植术区存在骨缺损的患者72例，均为单颗牙缺失，按随机原则分为对照组和试验组，分别采用博特医用胶原膜和海奥口腔修复膜行"引导性骨再生"技术修复骨缺损。

Cleft palate ; bone defect ; collagen membrane ; guided bone regeneration/GBR ; human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein

腭裂；骨缺损；胶原膜；引导性骨再生；人重组骨形成蛋白

By this study, we may find an optimized membrane pore size for bone cell regeneration. Base on this research, this polymer membrane can be used on the application of guided tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration.

对於不同表面孔洞薄膜也许能够定义出对於骨细胞再生之理想孔洞薄膜，预期应用於引导组织再生与引导骨再生薄膜。

Methods: Absorbable collagenic membrances and bone powder were applicated in 35 implantation cases, and the efficiency of induction bone tissue regeneration was evaluated.

选择35例在种植手术时，种植体周围骨量不足的患者，采用可吸收胶原膜和骨粉行诱导骨组织再生，观察其促进颌骨再生和种植体骨整合的临床效果。

Using acupotomology incise and separate the hip joint articular capsule and ligament and the periosteum on the collum ossis femoris and the soft tissue nearby the joint can cause slight hurt and haemorrhage. The hurt factor is release from the local tissue. Human self-rebuilding system is activated, Building bone function of osteoblast is accelerated, new bone is built quickly. New blood vessel and nerve ending is rebirth. Local tissue's blood supply and nerve nourishment is improved. The developing of bone necrosis is prevented. The necrotic part is re-blood vessel. The conditions of the necrotic's absorbing tissue and the new bone's replacing are established.

针刀治疗股骨头无菌性坏死是通过针刀对髋关节囊、关节囊韧带、股骨颈的骨膜和髋关节相邻周遍组织切割分离铲拨松解可以产生轻微创伤、出血、局部组织释放创伤因子，激发人体自我修复重建反应，激活成骨细胞造骨功能，加速新骨生成，促进新血管和神经终端组织再生与重建，使局部组织血流加速，改善血液供应和神经营养状况，阻止坏死进一步发展，使股骨头颈坏死区域再血管化，为坏死组织吸收和为新骨再生爬行替代过程创造条件。

This in vivo study was to examine the historical changes of implanted novel chitosan/collagen composite barrier for confirming the clinical feasibility. Four other commercial GTR membranes were chosen for comparison. Among the resorbable GTR membranes, BioMend Extend and Peri-Aid are collagen base, and GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST is synthesized membrane, while GORE-TEX e-PTFE (Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) is synthesized but non-resorbable. Beagle dogs were used as animal model. Buccal mucoperiosteal flaps were reflected in the bilateral mandibular premolar and molar areas. Buccal alveolar bone was reduced on 1st、2nd premolar and molar to a level 5 mm apical to the cemento-enemel junction. Root surface was denuded of periodontal ligament and cementum, and notches were placed at the bone level of each root. The tested GTR barriers were implanted in critical bone defect areas. Flaps were coronally positioned and sutured. Two beagle dogs were sacrificed each time as the designed time period after surgery. Histological and histometirc evaluation at 7 days、14 days、28 days、3 months were performed post-operatively to determine the healing response of each treatment modality.

本研究之目的在评估与工研院生医中心合作发展出可吸收性去乙醯几丁聚醣/胶原蛋白复合之组织导引再生膜片，并选择与可吸收性之BioMend Extend 及Peri-Aid 胶原蛋白膜片，和GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST 合成高分子膜片，及不可吸收之GORE-TEX e-PTFE合成高分子膜片，等其他四种市售商品材料共同对照评估，应用8只年龄为12个月的雄性小猎犬，均分4组(分别为7天、14天、28天、3个月)，为动物活体评估模式，在实验犬之左、右下颚第一、二小臼齿及大臼齿的颊侧区制造骨缺损后，分别植入组织导引再生膜片，依实验设定时间将小猎犬牺牲，取下缺损区骨头，以光学显微镜观察量测其牙垩质再生高度与齿槽骨再生高度之变化，以探讨其组织再生模式及评估新膜片在临床应用之适用性。

RESULTS: At 16 weeks after operation, the defects were perfectly healed in the composite group, which was better than heterogenic deproteinized cancellous bone and control group with regard to the levels of bone formation, quantity of bone regeneration and reconstruction of marrow cavity.

结果：植入后16周，复合材料组骨缺损完全修复，成骨活跃程度、骨再生量和重建髓腔结构等方面均显著优于异种脱蛋白松质骨组和空白组；异种脱蛋白松质骨组，形成骨性愈合，但无髓腔再通；空白组未愈合。

Gene-activated matrix technology is a non-viral gene therapy strategy. Though with less impressive gene transfer efficiency than viral gene therapy, it has been used to deliver osteogenic factors locally and promote bone regeneration in long bones. The minimal safety concerns of GAM support its use in non-life-threatening conditions such as craniofacial osseous defects. However, the uses of GAM technology in intramembranous bone are largely unexplored.

活化基因基质技术是一种非病毒性的基因疗法，虽基因转移之效率一般不如病毒性基因疗法，但曾被用来局部产生骨生成因子而促进长骨缺损骨再生，其安全性高，应适於治疗颅颜骨缺损等不具生命危险性的状况，惟至今在膜内骨之相关研究仍甚少。

Introduction Vascularized and bone regeneration are both the most basic aspect in the bone healing process.

前言 血管化和骨再生是骨愈合过程中两个最基本环节，骨组织工程学的迅速发展，为骨再生和脊柱融合提供了合乎生物学原则的思路。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。