骨内膜

RESULTS On the experimental side, there was new bone formation in the bone medullary cavity, the endosteum and the section surface of the cortex at 2 weeks. At 4 weeks, at the center of the blood clot in the tube there was new bone formation and bone defect was completely healed at 8 weeks.

结果 实验侧术后2 周即在骨断端髓腔、骨内膜及皮质断面处有新骨形成，并长入管内血肿，术后4周新骨长入血肿中心，8周完全骨愈合。

Moreover, the active form of beta-catenin accumulated selectively in the trabecular endosteum in "Wnt 3a-stimulated" or "irradiation-stressed," but not in "steady-state" marrows.

此外，在Wnt 3a-激活"或"照射-胁迫状态下，而不是骨髓稳态状态时活化的β-连环蛋白选择性的积聚于小梁骨内膜。

The results revealed that there was osteoporosis appeared at 6 weeks in rigid fixating segment.Bone lossing happened at Haver's system, bone absorption revealed after 10weeks on endosteal surface and enlargement of bone marrow. Osteoporosis and thinning of the cortex on fixating segment,especially under steel plate happened due to negative balance of remodeling process of the two surface of the bone.

结果发现：坚硬接骨板内固定后六周时固定段骨即出现骨质疏松，发生在哈佛氏系统的骨丢失，10周后骨内膜表面出现骨吸收、骨髓腔增大，两个表面的骨重建单位的负平衡使固定段皮质骨疏松变薄，特别是在钢板下。

In 13 patients (22.8%), reduced bone mass and structural damage without typical signs of renal osteodystrophy, such as endosteal fibrosis or osteoclasia, were detected, and 5 patients (8.7%) showed normal histomorphometric parameters.

在13名患者中，我们发现了没有出现肾性骨营养不量典型征兆的骨量减少和结构破坏，例如骨内膜纤维化或骨破坏等；同时5名患者（8.7%）显示出正常的骨组织形态学参数。

CD34 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells reside in the bone marrow in close proximity to the endosteal bone surface, surrounded by osteoblasts, stromal cells, and various extracellular matrix molecules. We used a bioartificial matrix of fibrillar collagen I, the major matrix component of bone, as a scaffold for ex vivo expansion of HSCs.

CD34 的造血干细胞/祖细胞存在于接近骨内膜表面的骨髓中，由成骨细胞、间充质细胞以及各种细胞外基质分子所包绕，我们采用生物人工合成的纤维胶原I

Similar expression of BMP-2, TGF-β,bFGF between the test groups and control groups was noted. Inflammatory cells in the hematoma expressed bFGF and proliferating periosteal cells, endosteal cells, medullary mesenchymal cells expressed TGF-β at 3 days postoperatively.

实验侧和对照侧3天时血肿中炎性细胞时即开始表达bFGF，增殖骨膜、骨内膜、骨髓间质细胞表达TGF-β。1周时骨端骨细胞、骨痂成骨细胞才开始表达BMP-2，同时也表达TGF-β。

CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells reside in the bone marrow in close proximity to the endosteal bone surface, surrounded by osteoblasts, stromal cells, and arious extracellular matrix molecules. We used a bioartificial matrix of fibrillar collagen I, the major matrix component of bone, as a scaffold for ex io expansion of HSCs.

CD34+的造血干细胞/祖细胞存在于接近骨内膜表面的骨髓中，由成骨细胞、间充质细胞以及各种细胞外基质分子所包绕，我们采用生物人工合成的纤维胶原I

Furthermore, in two separate reports, workers noted that cleaning the endosteal surface contributed to augmented cement intrusion into bone and enhanced the interface shear strength.25,26 Contemporary cementation techniques include cleaning of the endosteal bone with pulsed lavage, retrograde insertion, and sustained pressurisation to optimise micro-interlock.

此外，两组独立研究发现，清洗骨床能够促进骨水泥侵入骨间隙从而提高界面的抗剪力强度。现代骨水泥技术包括脉压冲洗骨内膜界面，逆行注入骨水泥，持续加压以促进骨水泥微交锁作用。

The periosteum of the femoral Metaphysis in aged rat, the RANK mRNA expressed was less than those in the bone of 12-week-old rat, in the trabecular bones, the expressing of RANK was stronger in the ovariectomized rats than in the sham-groups.

在老年雌性大鼠的股骨干骺端皮质骨外膜中RANK的表达较12周鼠龄的股骨干骺端中RANK的表达减弱，骨内膜中RANK的表达在不同的鼠龄中变化不明显。

We selected one axial slice that passed through the upper part of the pedicle and another one that passed through the lower part of the pedicle and compared next parameters in both cuts: pedicular cortical width, pedicular endostal width, pedicular angle, vertebral body length, vertebral body width, vertebral perimeter angles, and visual appearance of vertebral body shape.

我们选择一个通过椎弓根上半部的轴向切片和另一个通过椎弓根下半部的轴向切片，对两个切片进行以下参数的比较：椎弓根皮质宽度，椎弓根骨内膜宽度，椎弓根角度，椎体长度，椎体宽度，椎体圆周角和椎体的外形。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。