验证试验

This experiment on the fermentation of multiple water samples for coliform determination of three phases: the beginning of the fermentation test, flat panel to verify the separation and recovery fermentation, fermentation of the final restoration coliform test there exist, then in accordance with the beginning of the fermentation tube tests positive the greatest possible number of investigations the number of coliforms coliform report the number of keys.

本实验中阐述的多管发酵法对水样中大肠菌群的测定包括三个阶段：初发酵试验，平板分离和复发酵验证，经最后复发酵试验验证实有大肠菌群存在后，再根据初发酵试验的阳性管数查大肠菌群最大可能数检索表报告大肠菌群数。

Selected some of the more representative test of the identification code to do the test,.

选取了一些比较有代表性的验证码做了识别的试验，介绍了添加纹理的验证码去除纹理的方法，根据试验的结果，论证了现有验证码不能很有效的保证系统的安全。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

A lot of experimental data have been accumulated to verify the model, including plastic damage under uniaxial tension, cyclic deformation behaviors and fatigue data for copper experimented by the author and biaxial deformation experiments done by Lamba [87] etc..

本文通过大量的试验资料对提出的模型进行了试验验证，包括黄铜单位塑性损伤、循环加载变形特性及疲劳寿命试验，另外还收集了国内外众多的试验数据对模型进行验证。

The X-35C touched down at Patuxent River NAS on 10 February 2001, completing the first-ever transcontinental flight of a JSF demonstrator aircraft and initiating a series of flight tests that demonstrated carrier suitability in sea-level conditions. The X-35C's flight-test program included a series of Field Carrier Landing Practice tests to evaluate the aircraft's handling qualities and performance during carrier approaches and landings at an airfield, and also included up-and-away handling-quality tests and engine transients at varying speeds and altitudes

g2 X$ X5 Q6 ^2001年2月10日X-35 C抵达 Patuxent 河国家科学院，完成了JSF 型号机型的首次不间断横贯大陆的飞行试验，并且开始验证一系列在海上条件下同航母适配的的飞行测试。X-35 C系列试验科目包括一系列的Field Carrier Landing Practice以验证飞机在陆地机场起降的操作性能，也包括测试在起降操作性能上突然改变速度和高度产生的发动机的瞬时性能等。

Through the conductor self damping measurements verified the rationality of improved formula for calculating transmission line self damping; through the damping tests of stockbridge damper is installed in different location, indirectly verified the correctness of the location optimized calculation of the stockbridge damper; through the damping test of wire dampers, the correctness of damping energy calculated theory of wire dampers are proved.

通过输电线自阻尼测试试验，验证了改进后输电线自阻尼计算公式的合理性；通过防振锤不同安装位置时的消振试验，间接验证了优化后的防振锤安装位置计算方法的科学性；通过阻尼线的消振试验，证明了阻尼线耗能计算理论的正确性。

Verification tests indicate that the lead acid reserve battery can be used in non-spinning condition and has the advantages of high reliability,simple process,low cost etc,thus provides more technical selecting schemes for the development of electrical fuze power supply for non-spinning projectile.

验证试验表明：铅酸储备电池可以在非旋转条件下应用，发挥其可靠性高、工艺简单以及低成本等优势，为非旋转弹电引信电源的研制提供了更多的技术选择方案。

The wind tunnel test and numerical simulation of wind turbine tailored airfoils results supply the data to the engineering.

在三种风机上的验证试验证明该方法可以应用于风力机整机。

Validated tests were carried out at the start and end of the two year period to find out if they had a dementing illness.

验证试验进行了在开始和结束时的两年时间内，看看是否他们进行了dementing疾病。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。