验证理论

In the first part, the algorithm of a confirmatory factor analysis was briefly introduced.

第一部分说明「验证性因素分析」的理论及应用。

Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good fit of theoretical structure of the scale.

验证性因素分析证明该量表的理论结构模型拟合良好。

The theoretical analysis and experimental conformation are made in the thesis.

本文从理论和实验上进行了研究和验证。

Firstly, N-S equation and continuity equation in the gap of rotating dynamic membrane separator are founded.

首先，首次通过理论分析，建立起旋转动态膜环隙间的N-S方程及连续性方程，根据动态过滤的特点，描述了环隙间流场的速度分布，并得出膜面压力计算式：〓，通过实验测试，验证了膜面压力解的准确性。

Considering the two trail objective functions of objective trail and trail speed, and considering the output continuousness of real time, the thought of premeasure control was promoted and the parameters of pre-measure control were discussed. Good results were obtained in the simulation and experiment.

考虑目标轨迹和运动速度二个跟踪目标函数及实际控制输出的连续性，提出了预测控制的思想，并对预测控制的参数进行了分析和探讨，以水下机器人Twin-burger为控制对象，在计算机仿真和水池实验中都得到了与理论分析相一致的结果，验证了本文所提出的思想和方法的正确性。

Theoretical analysis and simulation results show the effectiveness of the controller.

理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文所提方案的有效性。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

By improving the Holder condition which the divided differences of order one satisfy,we obtain radius of convergence ball the uniqueness ball.All the theoretical conclusions are tested and verified by a numerical example.

通过改进一阶差商所满足的Holder连续条件，得到了两点弦截法的收敛球半径和方程具惟一解的球半径，并用数值例子验证了理论结果。

This text tries to optimize the physical experiment teaching of junior middle school, will demonstrate partly the experiment will be dealt with to students, improve students and study the physical interest, strengthen students' sense of participation; Will demonstrate partly the experiment changes into and divides into groups to probe into the experiment, enable students to practise physics and probe into the course, grasp the scientific research approach; Organize students to join the interest group, make the teaching aid of physical experiment, strengthen student's manipulative ability, arouse students and study physical enthusiasm; Encourage students to develop the new experiment in the experiment lesson, protect students' curiosity; Increase the interesting experiment and verify the experiment, strengthen student's perceptual knowledge to the physical phenomenon, and broaden student's outlook and thinking; Increase experiment and phenomenon involved in the exercise flexibly, utilize practice to prove the theory is derived, strengthen convincingness.

本文尝试优化初中物理实验教学，将部分演示实验交给学生处理，提高学生学习物理兴趣，增强学生的参与感；将部分演示实验改为分组探究实验，让学生能实践物理探究过程，掌握科学研究方法；组织学生参加兴趣小组，制作物理实验教具，增强学生动手能力，调动学生学习物理积极性；在实验课中鼓励学生开发新实验，保护学生的好奇心；增加趣味实验以及验证实验，加强学生对物理现象的感性认识，并且开阔学生的视野和思维；灵活增加习题中涉及到的实验和现象，利用实践证明理论推导，增强说服力。

In chapter seven, I give a explanations on the efficiency of Chinese township-village enterprises during the China's economic system reform with a cooperative game model.

在最后一章中，我们对中国经济体制改革进行一个全面的解释和分析，从而也就用中国制度变迁这个大的案例验证了我们在理论篇中所给出关于变迁的一般性结论。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！