验证

Association rules mining is a very active field in data mining and there are many algorithms today. In this field, the most classical algorithm is Apriori put forward by Agrawal et. al and it is used widely. The paper analyzes the advantages an disadvantages of Apriori, AprioriTid and AprioriHybrid algorithm in mining association rules. To solve the bottle of AprioriHybrid algorithm, a Support-Matrix method to rapidly verify the 2-frequent itemsets is put forward. To accelerate the speed of verify the k-frequent itemsets, a simple and highly efficient method of minimizing the trade database is given. All these two methods improve the efficiency of AprioriHybrid method.

关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘中一个非常活跃的领域，当前有许多种算法，最经典并被广泛使用的是Agrawal等人提出的Apriori算法及其衍生算法，本文分析了Apriori，AprioriTid和AprioriHybrid算法的优缺点，针对AprioriHybrid算法的瓶颈提出一种使用支持度矩阵对频繁2项集快速验证的方法，并给出一种简单易行，而又高效的逐步缩减交易数据库的方法，加快对候选频繁k项集的验证速度，从而提高了AprioriHybrid算法的效率。

It compares MMF with comparable financial instruments to find out its characteristics of yield, risk and liquidity.

在特征验证部分，研究了货币市场基金与其它可比金融产品收益性、风险性、流动性的差异，在验证"准储蓄"特征的同时也为投资者提供了备选资产。

Because the implanted hash function of HMAC is implemented as an individual function block, this block could be replaced easily according to the security request. The high capability of withstanding attacks of HMAC-ECDSA algorithm is proved by using modular arithmetic.

从密码学理论分析，HMAC可以使用密钥且HMAC算法的验证只在当时有效；在程序设计中实现HMAC时，可以将嵌入的哈希算法作为一个独立的模块，根据安全强度的需求替换哈希算法模块；在对攻击高抵抗性的证明中，利用模运算对HMAC-ECDSA算法的安全强度进行了验证。

In short, the verification result shows the ability for mouse manipulation, the understanding of the association between the screen and the mouse among the 3 interviewees have gradually improved and enhanced via the "teaching material" training, in which case study A is successfully operated per course material instructions, while case study B, to even migrate the ability of mouse manipulation to other CAL software, it is evident that the practice of "teaching material" will help intellectual disabled students utilize CAL to open the ability for multiple-purpose learning, and to further enhance the learning outcomes.

验证结果发现经「中介教材」训练后，三位受测者在实验过程中对操作滑鼠之技能、对萤幕与滑鼠间之关联性的理解，均逐渐进步与提升，其中个案甲能在验证后期，依教材指示成功操作，而个案乙更能将操作滑鼠之能力迁移至其他CAL软体中，可见『中介教材』之练习有助於认知功能障碍学生运用电脑辅助学习，开启多元学习之能力，进而提高学习成效。

This study attempts to use the statistical techniques of multilevel confirmatory factor analysis to model the measurement of learning school. The analyses follow the four initial steps proposed by Muthèn: conventional CFA of total structure, estimation of between-group variation, estimation of within-group structure, and estimation of between-group structure.

本研究采用多层次验证性因素分析的统计技术来模式化学习型学校的量表，分析依循Muthèn(1994)所提出的四个先行检定步骤：对整体结构做传统的验证性因素分析、组问变异的估计、组内结构的估计，以及组间结构的估计。

The results show that the KPW scheme is not a nominative signature scheme since the nominator not only can verify and prove the validity of given signatures but also can convert given signatures into universally verifiable signatures, and that the PL scheme is only a self-authentication signature scheme since anyone can verify the validity of given signatures.

摘要该文分别对一个指名签名方案和一个指名代理签名方案进行分析，结果表明：在KPW方案中签名人不仅能验证而且也能向第三方证明签名的有效性，甚至能将签名转化为通常的自认证签名，因此不是指名签名方案；在PL方案中任何人都可验证签名的有效性，它只是一个自认证签名方案。

Concerning about the closed noninteractive literature-based KDD system, whose aim is to validate whether do exist logical relation between "Raynaud"s syndrome /fish oil" and "migraine headache/magnesium to test the feasibility of the arithmetic of the closed noninteractive literature-based KDD.

闭合式知识发现过程，目的是通过书目不相关联的"雷诺氏病／鱼油"、"偏头痛／镁"之间的逻辑关联的存在性，验证本文采用的闭合式知识发现算法在汉语文献中的可行性，若可行，则闭合式知识发现系统可以用来验证开放式知识发现系统提出的假设是否准确。

Based on the gap statistic of order Wilcoxon rank sum, a multi-scale images edge detection model is established.

通过图像的边缘检测实例对模型进行了验证，比较了不同尺度下边缘检测的差别，验证并分析了噪声对边缘影响依尺度的关系。

Make use of HPLC, can availably classify true or false D-calcium pantothenate, the D-calcium pantothenate sample diagram and standard diagram have similar diagram in same reservation time, the content meets provision;The false D is mainly depend on adding calcium inorganic salt, urea and glucose etc, to make specific optical rotation, calcium content, nitrogen content to attain a nation standard, but these material in the same reserve time have never absorbed diagram to make peak area very small, the content of external standard be low.

本文以市售D-泛酸钙为样品(山东新发药业有限公司生产)，对所建立的检测方法进行了验证，通过精密度、准确度和标准曲线等验证项目的实验，结果表明，本文所建立的D-泛酸钙的高效液相色谱检测方法可以准确地检测产品的含量；利用液相色谱图谱，可以有效地区分真假D-泛酸钙，D-泛酸钙样品图谱与标准品图谱在相同的保留时间处，有类似谱图，含量符合规定；搀假的泛酸钙主要靠添加无机钙盐、尿素和葡萄糖等使比旋度、钙含量、氮含量达到国家标准，但这些物质在此处无谱图造成峰面积很小，外标含量低。

In accordance with these questions, one kind of method solving these issues was put forward in this text, and namely adopting mathematics to build the method of pattern, by w-ay of studying the big needle drum system of PASSIM's cigarette machine, to use the mathematical model of big needle drum system of " black box " method establishment, and uses whole parameter and the correlation coefficient to map out the big needle drum system mathematical model of least square method, the question time lapse that what in accordance with the system exists pure adopts Smith compensator to estimate the compensator in advance solving the issue of system lag, and uses whole fixed method of frequency conversion control engineering and PLC's control engineering and PID etc to put into effect transforming to the system, and finally by way of theory verify and reality to verify to prove the success of system transformation.

针对这些问题，本文提出了一种解决这些问题的办法，即采用数学建模的方法，通过研究PASSIM卷烟机大针鼓系统，利用"黑匣子"方法建立大针鼓系统的数学模型，并运用最小二乘法整定出大针鼓系统数学模型的参数及相关系数，针对系统存在的纯时滞问题，采用史密斯预估计补偿器来解决系统滞后的问题，并利用变频控制技术和PLC控制技术、PID参数整定方法等对系统实施改造，最后通过理论验证和实际验证证明了系统改造的成功。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。