驯鹿

In far northern Europe and Asia, lichens provide two -thirds of caribou and reindeer food.

在欧、亚洲的极北地区，地衣为北美驯鹿和驯鹿提供2/3的食物。

Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.

象德克萨斯州的养牛人，他对自己放养的驯鹿数量守口如瓶，但是他说，春秋两季气温上升，导致表层雪融化，天冷后结成冰，驯鹿就更难于刨食到地表的植物。

But the Reindeer begged so hard for little Gerda, and Gerda looked so imploringly with tearful eyes at the Finland woman, that she winked, and drew the Reindeer aside into a corner, where they whispered together, while the animal got some fresh ice put on his head.

不过驯鹿又替小小的格尔达非常殷切地恳求了一番，格尔达本人也用充满了泪珠的、祈求的目光望着这芬兰女人。女人也开始眨着眼睛，把驯鹿牵到一个墙角边去，一面在它背上放一块新鲜的冰，一面说

Lapland is much more than Santa Claus and reindeer, although these creatures are an important part of Lapp culture, and you may encounter more reindeer than people in this thinly populated area.

虽然圣诞老人和驯鹿是拉普兰文化中的重要组成部分，但拉普兰拥有的远不止这些，而且在这个人烟稀少的地区，你碰到的驯鹿可能比人还要多。

There are two types of North American caribou: the large woodland caribou of the more southerly regions, and the barren-ground caribou of the far north.

有两种类型的北美驯鹿：在更靠南的区域大型林地驯鹿，和贫瘠的最北部地面驯鹿。

In May next year, mature larvae ejected by host to pupate accompanied by much snorting and sneezing of reindeers.

为了有效防治驯鹿狂蝇幼虫病，笔者在2003一2005年，对驯鹿狂蝇的生活习性进行了详细的观察。

The concentrations or activities of selenium,copper,zinc and MDA or GSH-Px,SOD ,CuZn-SOD and CAT in infested and healthy Rangifer tarandus sera were detected respectively in order to explore relationship between C.trompe infestation and metabolism of oxygen free radical. Results were as follows.

为探讨驯鹿狂蝇蛆病与机体氧自由基代谢的关系，分别对感染驯鹿和健康驯鹿血清中的微量元素硒、锌、铜、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶、铜锌超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和脂质过氧化终末产物丙二醛的含量进行了测定。

Caribou, also called reindeer, cross Alaska's Arctic tundra to grazing and calving grounds.

北美驯鹿，也称驯鹿，穿过阿拉斯加的北极苔原吃草和产犊栖息地。

Along the reindeer circuit the kids got a glimpse into the omnipresent steam-baths, snacked on dried meat, hot chocolate and other Finnish foods. We met many of the animals native to the wilds of Finland, including the deer, reindeer, squirrel, woodpecker, snake and swan.

之后，孩子们进行了驯鹿的巡游，他们在途中除了品尝到了鲜美的芬兰肉干、热巧克力等芬兰美食，还在途中见到了很多芬兰的野生动物，如：鹿、驯鹿、松鼠、啄木鸟、蛇和天鹅，他们还亲手给可爱的啄木鸟喂食。

Then all the reindeer loved him As they shouted out with glee: Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer, You'll go down in history!

从此其他驯鹿热爱他，笑着大喊：红鼻驯鹿鲁道夫，你会在历史上留名！

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。