马赫

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

I am most interested in the writings of Darwin and Thomas and Henry Huxley.

我对达尔文和托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎的作品非常感兴趣。

As things now stand, discord in the Palestinians' ill-matched unity government between the Islamists of Hamas and their secular rivals in Fatah means that they are incapable of bringing militants who send rockets and suicide bombers into Israel to heel.

现在看来，由于哈马斯伊斯兰主义者与其法塔赫世俗对手的内斗不断，使得巴勒斯坦联合政府无力迫使向以色列发射火箭弹和放置路边炸弹的激进分子就范。

A fifth round of Egyptian-mediated reconciliation talks between Hamas and representatives of the mainstream Fatah movement, the dominant force in the Palestinian Authority, ended inconclusively on Monday.

由埃及斡旋的第五轮和解会谈在哈马斯和巴勒斯坦民族权力机构中占主导地位的法塔赫运动的代表之间举行，周一无果而终。

And finally, we hear from Matthew Herbert about his infamously unusual recording methods puking outside army conscription office, anyone?

最后，我们听到来自马修赫伯特对他声名狼藉不寻常的记录方法（呕吐军队徵兵办公室以外，任何人吗？

Marbach (23), Freemasonry really could be an association and even a secret one of men of the most different ranks of society, assisting and advancing each other, it would be an iniquitous association, and the police would have no more urgent duty than to exterminate it.

马尔巴赫（ 23 ），共济会真的可以成为协会，甚至还有一个秘密的一个男人最不同职级的社会，协助和推动对方，那将是不公正的协会，警察就没有更紧迫的责任比要消灭它。

Whereas Ramat Shlomo is built on a rocky outcrop on the northern rim of the Israeli-delineated municipality, the new scheme involves installing a score of Jewish settler families in a converted hotel in the densely populated all-Arab suburb of Sheikh Jarrah, close to the Old City.

拉马特什洛莫建在以色列划定自治市北部边缘的一块岩石露头之上，新计划准备在一座改造旅馆内安置20户以色列定居家庭，这座旅馆位于靠近老城的人口稠密的谢赫阿拉伯贾拉郊区。

The model is the opt-out from the social chapter that John Major secured in the Maastricht treaty.

这样有约翰梅杰应对《马斯特里赫特条约》中社会政策的成功先例。

She has sung Mahler's Second Symphony and Eighth Symphony, Poulenc's Stabat Mater, Mozart's Exsultate, jubilate, Debussy's La Damoiselle Elue, Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, Villa-Lobos' Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5 and concerts of Schubert and Rossini.

她曾演唱过马勒的第二和第八交响曲、普朗克的《圣母悼歌》、莫扎特的经文歌《快乐》、德彪西的《中选的小姐》、奥尔夫的《博伊伦之歌》、维拉·洛博斯的《巴西的巴赫风格》以及舒伯特和罗西尼的音乐会作品等大量曲目。

Amongst the stars you will find the composers Haydn, Mozart, Lanner, Liszt, Wagner, Verdi, Offenbach, Strauss, Tchaikovsky and Mahler.

在那些星标里，你会发现海顿、莫扎特、兰纳、李斯特、瓦格纳、威尔第、奥芬巴赫、施特劳斯、柴可夫斯基和马勒等人位列其中。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐