马来酸盐

With the unceasing development of polycarboxylate superplasticizers, maleic anhydride is used more and more in its synthesis.

随着聚羧酸盐减水剂的不断发展，马来酸酐在其合成中的应用也越来越多。

A salt or ester of maleic acid .

马来酸的一种盐或酯。

In the paper the effects and main differences of maleic anhydride and acrylic acid in the synthesis of polycarboxylate superplasticizers are analyzed according to their respective characteristics and technical requirements for synthesis.

根据马来酸酐与丙烯酸各自的特性和聚羧酸盐减水剂合成的技术要求，分析了它们在合成过程中的作用和主要差别，并概述了马来酸酐在合成中的应用情况，最后提出了马来酸酐在合成中应用的几点建议。

A salt or an ester of propionic acid .

马来酸的一种盐或酯。

Influences of initiator,sulphonate,acrylic acid and diethylmaleate on fluidity of cement paste were studied in detailsAddition of diethyl maleate helped to reduce slump loss.

详细研究了引发剂、磺酸盐、丙烯酸和马来酸二乙酯等因素对净浆流动度的影响；马来酸二乙酯的加入，减小了流动度损失。

Methods 2-(piperazin-1-yl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone (2) was synthesized from pyrrolidine via amidation and substitution, followed by treating with chloroacetyl chloride and triphenylphosphine in a "one pot" manner to give the corresponding phosphonium chloride 3 in a stable and pure form after crystallization from isopropanol.

以四氢吡咯为原料，先与氯乙酰氯成酰胺，再与哌嗪发生取代反应制得中间体［（1-四氢吡咯基）甲基］哌嗪(2)；化合物2与氯乙酰氯和三苯基膦反应，经异丙醇重结晶得到稳定的有机鏻盐(3)；化合物3与3，4，5-三甲氧基苯甲醛发生Wittig反应，再与马来酸成盐得目标化合物马来酸桂哌齐特(1)。

Polyaspartic acid was synthesized using maleic anhydride and ammonium salt as raw materials and characterized by IR and TG-DTA.

以马来酸酐和铵盐为原料合成聚天冬氨酸，对聚天冬氨酸进行了红外光谱和差热-热重分析表征，并对其阻碳酸钙垢及分散氧化铁的性能做了较系统的研究。

A salt or ester of nitric acid .

马来酸的一种盐或酯。

By using polymerizable surfactants, the stability of the latex and water resistance of the film can be improved. Sodium monoalkyl maleates polymerizable surfactants, sodium monoalkylpolyoxyethylene maleates polymerizable surfactants and N-methyl-N-monododecylfumaroyl taurine polymerizable surfactants are synthesized, by using normal fatty alcohols, alkyl poly ether and maleic anhydride.

以直链脂肪醇、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚和马来酸酐为起始原料，设计合成了马来酸单脂肪醇酯钠盐A系列、马来酸单脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚酯钠盐B系列、N-甲基-N-脂肪醇单酯富马酰基-牛磺酸钠D系列的可聚合乳化剂。

Objective To investigate the gene expression of Nuclear factor-κB in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and corpus striatum in MK-801 induced hypoglutamatergic schizophrenia model rats to explore the molecular mechanism of schizophrenia.

目的 了解地卓西平马来酸盐[Dizocilpine maleate， MK-801]所致谷氨酸能低下精神分裂症大鼠前额皮质、海马、纹状体核因子－κB(Nuclear factor-κB， NF-κB)基因的表达，探讨其参与精神分裂症的病理机制。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。