马尔

The scheme is formulated by Constrained Markov Decision Process,which is solved by Linearly Programming.

该方案被建模为约束马尔可夫决策过程，并采用线性规划求解此CMDP。

The state set is constructed based on the characteristics of re-entrant lines, and the scheduling problem is described as the corresponding Markov decision process.

根据可重入生产系统的特点建立状态集，并将调度问题表示成相应的马尔可夫决策过程。

Markov decision process and Performance Potential theory are applied to the analysis of supply characteristics.

将马尔科夫决策过程(Markov Decision Process，MDP)与排队网络性能势理论应用于对ISP供应特性的分析中。

In this paper it introduces partially observable Markov decision process model into survival control system in order to solve the problem of incomplete state information of the distributed system.

针对分布式系统存在的状态信息不完全问题，引入部分可观察的马尔可夫决策过程模型到生存控制系统中。

In order to solve the problem how to combine MRP with JIT, we propose a Markov Decision Process model to optimize the hybrid Push/Pull control strategies.

针对如何将MRP和JIT的控制方法结合起来的问题，首先运用马尔可夫决策过程模型对Push/Pull混合控制策略进行了优化。

According to the environmental uncertainty in multi-agent system and the requirement of sequential decision-making, task allocation is analyzed and modeled with Markov decision process.

针对多Agent系统内外环境变化所产生的不确定性和任务分配序列决策的要求，利用马尔科夫决策过程模型对MAS中的动态任务分配问题进行了分析和建模。

The paper first presents an objective model of task scheduling,and then based on the analysis of Q learning algorithm,the Markov decision process description of the scheduling problem is given.

首先建立任务调度问题的目标模型，在分析 Q学习算法的基础上，给出调度问题的马尔可夫决策过程描述；针对任务调度的 Q学习算法更新速度慢的问题，提出一种基于多步信息更新值函数的多步 Q学习调度算法。

Markov Decision Process , regarding planning as computing the optimal policy given the model of environment and reward structure, is the most heavily used model.

马尔可夫决策过程是其中应用最多的模型，把规划问题看作是给定环境的模型和奖惩原则的情况下，寻求最优策略的问题。

Inventory Routing Problem; Time Window; Stochastic Demand; Markov Decision Process; Simulation

库存-路径问题；时间窗；随机需求；马尔科夫决策过程；随机模拟

At first, a graph about the environment can be built based on the sample data generated from a Markov decision process.

首先，基于马尔可夫决策过程抽样得到的样本数据建立环境的图论描述。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。