马克思的

This paper traces back to the origin of negative dialectics, expounds the time background of Adorno抯 thoughts, analyses the central idea of negative dialectics and distinguishes the complex relationship of his thoughts with other thoughts such as classical philosophy, Marxism philosophy, the first generation neo-Marxist, the other representatives of Frankfurt School, modern western philosophy, and so on.

本研究追溯了否定的辩证法的起源，论述了阿多诺思想的时代背景，分析了否定的辩证法的核心思想，清理了阿多诺的思想与德国古典哲学、马克思哲学、第一代新马克思主义者、法兰克福学派的其他代表人物、现代西方哲学等各个方面的复杂关系。

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist road, persevere in reform and opening to the outside world, steadily improve socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and work hard and self-reliantly to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a socialist country that is prosperous, powerful, democratic and culturally advanced", is revised to read,"The victory in China's New-Democratic Revolution and the successes in its socialist cause have been achieved by the Chinese people of all nationalities, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, by upholding truth, correcting errors and surmounting numerous difficulties and hardships.

中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想指引下，坚持人民民主专政，坚持社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，不断完善社会主义的各项制度，发展社会主义民主，健全社会主义法制，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。"修改为："中国新民主主义革命的胜利和社会主义事业的成就，是中国共产党领导中国各族人民，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的指引下，坚持真理，修正错误，战胜许多艰难险阻而取得的。

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism- Leninsm and Mao Zedong Thought, the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist road, persevere in reform and opening to the outside world, steadily improve socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and work hard and self-reliantly to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a socialist country that is prosperous, powerful, democratic and culturally advanced," is revised as follows:"Both the victory in China's New- Democratic Revolution and the successes in its socialist cause have been achieved by the Chinese people of all nationalities, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and guidance of Marxism- Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, by upholding truth, correcting errors and surmounting numerous difficulties and hardships.

中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想指引下，坚持人民民主专政，坚持社会主义道路，坚持改革开放，不断完善社会主义的各项制度，发展社会主义民主，健全社会主义法制，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。"修改为："中国新民主主义革命的胜利和社会主义事业的成就，是中国共产党领导中国各族人民，在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的指引下，坚持真理，修正错误，战胜许多艰难险阻而取得的。

The successful practices since the reform and opening up policy was introduced 29 years ago have incontrovertibly proved that the decision to begin reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China, that reform and opening up are the only way of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and bringing about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that only socialism can save China and that only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

科学发展观，是对党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现，是同马克思列宁主义、**思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

The thesis is writed, setting its base on the three traditions ( publicanism and liberalism and mentalism) and referring to the ideal lines of positive liberty and negative liberty, it analyses the course of transfer of liberalism theory and the theoretical essential in some works of its typical writer; reviews the statements on economic freedom by Marx.

文中基于自由的三个理论传统：共和主义的传统、自由派的传统、唯心主义自由传统，遵从积极自由和消极自由等思路，分析了经济自由主义的理论变迁过程和一些代表作家的理论实质，回顾了马克思主义对经济领域自由的表述，运用马克思主义唯物辩证法，历史地分析经济领域自由的阶段性发展，得出了一些富有新意的思想。

The new data and the new thought of contemporary system science recomprehend the Marxist philosophy,make it carry forward and realized to surpass tradition.It guides the ontology the system dialectics,the information epistemology,and the sytem theory of value,the system conception of history,and the system conception of life and so on with a series of brand-new philosophy investig...

以当代科学技术革命的带头科学——系统科学的新资料、新思想，重新理解马克思主义哲学的思想本质，使其在新的条件下发扬光大，并实现对传统的超越，就引导出系统本体论、系统辩证法、信息认识论、系统价值论、系统历史观、系统生命观等一系列崭新的哲学进行探索；并逐步形成马克思主义系统哲学的理论建构。

Besides, the main problem for judicial practice in China is not substantive unjustice but procedure one .

过去我国深受此种观点的影响，并冠之以马克思主义的观点，其理论依据常引据马克思在论述德国莱茵省议会关于盗窃林木法的辩论时对实体法和程序法的关系所作的经典论断：审判程序和法律二者之间的关系如此密切，就象动物的外形和血肉的联系一样。

Secondly, as for the questions of relationship between man and nature, Marx considers both that of thealienation of nature and that of the personification of the natures, regarding them as a historical process, namely, the process of the aliened labor and denying of the aliened labor.

作为社会发展理论范式变革的积极成果，可持续发展理论虽然具有多方面的理论贡献，但与马克思哲学对照仍然有不足之处：（1）马克思哲学的社会发展理论反对不加区别地谈论社会和社会发展，强调发展的历史性。但是，可持续发展理论并没有澄清自身框架中发展的基本性质，而是无批判地接受了由国民经济学、传统发展理论肯定的那种性质的发展，即资本关系中的发展。

Firstly,the real and theoretical background of this thesis lies on the specialresearch method of analyzing and anatomizing a society from the viewpoint ofsocial core resource,which is created by Marx and the core resource is called byhim as"the light of illumination".

首先，选题的现实和理论背景在于，从&普照的光&，也就是一个社会的核心资源出发，分析和解剖一个时代的方法是马克思所开创的一条独特的认识路线，马克思通过对资本的深入分析揭示了资本主义大工业经济时代的秘密。

The eighty years history of CPC indicate that to combine the Marxism social development impetus theory with the practice of Chinese revolution and construction, to boost the sinicizing of Marxism social development impetus theory, to form the contradiction impetus theory of Mao Zedong, reform impetus theory of Deng Xiaoping, innovation impetus theory of Jiang Zemin and harmony impetus theory of Hu Jintao.

中国共产党八十多年历史表明，把马克思主义社会发展动力理论与中国革命和建设的实际相结合，推进马克思主义社会发展动力理论的中国化，形成了毛泽东的矛盾动力论、邓小平的改革动力论、江泽民的创新动力论以及胡锦涛的和谐动力论这一一脉相承的中国化的社会发展动力理论。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。