马克思主义者的

The social practice of the contemporary Chinese Marxist and the members of Communist Party of China is the most basic growing point of Marxism in China.

当代中国马克思主义者和共产党人的社会实践是马克思主义在中国最根本的首要的理论生长点。

This paper traces back to the origin of negative dialectics, expounds the time background of Adorno抯 thoughts, analyses the central idea of negative dialectics and distinguishes the complex relationship of his thoughts with other thoughts such as classical philosophy, Marxism philosophy, the first generation neo-Marxist, the other representatives of Frankfurt School, modern western philosophy, and so on.

本研究追溯了否定的辩证法的起源，论述了阿多诺思想的时代背景，分析了否定的辩证法的核心思想，清理了阿多诺的思想与德国古典哲学、马克思哲学、第一代新马克思主义者、法兰克福学派的其他代表人物、现代西方哲学等各个方面的复杂关系。

Ever since Descartes that "I think" This subject has been the specter of all the academic forces joined to dispel this specter of the Holy Alliance: from the modern obscurantism of structuralism and post-modernism, to the Habermas-style interaction theorists and black Degel-style defense of the existence of the thinking person, to the depth of cognitive scientists and ecologists, to the critical Marxist and feminist.

自从笛卡儿提出"我思"这个主体的幽灵以来，所有的学术力量都加入了旨在驱除这个幽灵的神圣同盟：从现代蒙昧主义和后现代的结构主义，到哈贝马斯式的交往理论家和黑德格尔式的存在之思的辩护者，到认知科学家和深度生态学家，再到批判的马克思主义者和女性主义者。

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is one of the activest critics in the west world at present and the most important figure on the postcolonial criticism in the United States after Said has been dead. From the view of culture and politics, Spivak always absolutely criticizes the serious issues in the post-industry time with the Marxism and deconstruction theory standing at a woman's position. So, she called herself a practicing deconsturctism and feminism Marxist.

佳亚特里·C·斯皮瓦克是当下西方文艺理论界最活跃的批评家之一，是美国在赛义德之后当今最重要的后殖民理论批评家，她始终站在女性的立场上，运用马克思主义和解构主义等策略坚定不移地针对资本主义后工业时代的种种问题进行着文学文化文本政治批判，因此她将自己描述成&实践性的解构主义女性马克思主义者&。

As a great Marxist, Deng Xiaoping made outstanding contributions in the course of the Sinicization of Marxism in China.

作为伟大的马克思主义者，邓小平在探索马克思主义中国化的历程中作出了突出的贡献。

Some early left-wingers and Marxists accepted the guidance of Marxism and animadverted on traditional culture in order to absorb the usefulness of Western civilization and create new national culture.

早期的左翼知识分子和马克思主义者选择了以马克思主义为指导，批判传统文化，吸收西方文明的积极因素，创造具有民族性新文化的道路。

For most of the 20th century, Chinese liberals and Marxists engaged in a totalizing critique of their own heritage and looked to the West for inspiration.

在整个20世纪，中国的自由主义者和马克思主义者都投身于对自己国家传统中的专制主义的批判并从西方寻求灵感。

The reason is that the universality of contradiction can be explained more briefly, for it has been widely recognized ever since the materialist-dialectical world outlook was discovered and materialist dialectics applied with outstanding success to analysing many aspects of human history and natural history and to changing many aspects of society and nature by the great creators and continuers of Marxism--Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin; whereas the particularity of contradiction is still not dearly understood by many comrades, and especially by the dogmatists.

这是因为马克思主义的伟大的创造者和继承者马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林他们发现了唯物辩证法的宇宙观，已经把唯物辩证法应用在人类历史的分析和自然历史的分析的许多方面，应用在社会的变革和自然的变革的许多方面，获得了极其伟大的成功，矛盾的普遍性已经被很多人所承认，因此，关于这个问题只需要很少的话就可以说明白；而关于矛盾的特殊性的问题，则还有很多的同志，特别是教条主义者，弄不清楚。

Being Marxists, Communists are internationalists, but we can put Marxism into practice only when it is integrated with the specific characteristics of our country and acquires a definite national form.

共产党员是国际主义的马克思主义者，但是马克思主义必须和我国的具体特点相结合并通过一定的民族形式才能实现。

What is to be noted is the fact that revolutionary Marxists attach great importance to fierce struggle against all kinds of non-proletarian tendencies in order to develop the Party as a vanguard of the proletariat whereas revisionists emphasize to develop it as a common platform of various non-proletarian tendencies.

值得注意的一个事实是革命的马克思主义者非常重视同各种各样的非无产阶级倾向进行激烈的斗争使党成为无产阶级的先锋队，而修正主义者则强调把党发展为各种各样非无产阶级倾向共存的讲坛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。