马克思主义的

Marxism has two senses, one is in broad sense, the other is in narrow sense. The Chinese Communist Party not only put Marxism into Chinese model, but also created Chinese Modeled Marxism in the past 85 years. In this way, the this way, the Party has kept its advantageousness and lead Chinese people winning victories one after another.

马克思主义有狭义和广义之分。85年来党不仅把马克思主义中国化，而且创造了中国化马克思主义，从而使党在思想理论上永葆先进性，并领导中国人民不断地从胜利走向新的胜利。

Now the so-called "model transformation" is to advance the development and prosperity of Marxism philosophy, overcome the dogmatism and sectarianism tendency, return to the track of the total. spirit of Marxism philosophy, further display the practicality, the criticalness and openness characteristic of Marxism philosophy, show the bosom and the depth boundary of Marxism philosophy as the theory of emancipation of mankind.

我们现在所谓的"范式转换"，是为了更好地推进马克思主义哲学的发展和繁荣，克服教条主义、宗派主义的倾向，回到符合马克思主义哲学总体精神的轨道上来，进一步彰显马克思主义哲学的实践性、批判性和开放性的特征，彰显马克思主义哲学作为人类解放的学说的胸襟和境界。

The inheritance nature means Mao forms a thought system that is the direct successor of the thoughts of the classic writers by applying Marxism to Chinese revolution.

继承性体现在四个方面：毛泽东党内矛盾和党内斗争思想与马克思主义党内斗争理论诞生于同一时代背景；毛泽东把马克思主义党内斗争理论运用于中国革命的实际；总结了国际共产主义运动党内斗争的历史经验；形成了一个与马克思主义经典作家有关论述一脉相承的党内矛盾党内斗争思想体系。

Explicative Vision of Cultural" Publicity" and the" Legitimacy" of Study of Marxist Philosophy YUAN Zu-she ( College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi' an 710062, Shaanxi)" Legitimacy", which involves a deep reflection, examination and understanding of the nature, subject-matter, function and patterns of development of Marxist philosophy, is one of substantial contents in relation to the profound culture-practice turn of modern philosophy.

"合法性"问题关涉到对马克思主义哲学的性质、主题、功能、特征及其发展形态等的深度反思和新的理解，是构成现代哲学深刻的文化-实践转向的实质性内容之一，是新的历史时期马克思主义哲学创新性研究中的一个带有总体性的关键问题。将"合法性"叙事范式运用到对马克思主义哲学当前处境的分析，意味着必须反思：我们究竟应该以何种新的理论范式，在何种意义上言说马克思主义哲学的"合法性"。

But they all insisted that the philosophy of religion was based on Idealism, namely Monkish, as a system of ideology, but on the contrary, the philosophy of socialism is based on Materialism, to the deepest extent.

而在马克思主义经典作家看来，宗教作为一种意识形态，其哲学基础就是"僧侣主义"即唯心主义，而社会主义的指导思想则是马克思主义，而马克思主义是彻底的唯物主义。

Manuscript is the source of theory of not only the classical Marxism aesthetics but also postclassical Marxism aesthetics. So, we cannot leave Manuscript when we build and develop the Marxism\'s aesthetics.

手稿》不但是马克思主义美学还是后经典时期马克思主义美学的理论之源，因此，我们建立和发展马克思主义美学必然离不开《手稿》。

In the text part, chapter one discusses mainly the formation and position of the important thought of "the Three Represents" theory "Comrade Jiang Zamia put forward the "the Three Represents theory at the crucial time of the transition of centuries, facing challenges and opportunities of new historical condition, cherishing the sense of lofty historical mission and responsibility, by carefully summarizing historical experience and long-term thorough thinking deeply the important conclusion reached.

第二章主要阐述"三个代表"重要思想科学体系的理论基础即"四个最"。（坚持马克思主义最根本的理论特征，坚持马克思主义最崇高的社会理想，坚持马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场，坚持马克思主义最重要的理论品质）第三章主要介绍"三个代表"重要思想科学体系的内容，即对胡锦涛在"七一"讲话中提出的建设中国特色社会主义的思想路线、发展道路、发展阶段和发展战略、根本任务、发展动力、依靠力量、国际战略、领导力量和根本目的等重大问题作深入展开。

The natural view within the alienated conception of history is the prelude to Marxist environmental philosoph. The development of theories concerning scientific practice view and the harmonious relations between human and nature indicate the generation of Marxist environmental philosophy. Researchers who hold nature values tend to misinterpret Marxist economics.

异化史观下的自然观是马克思主义环境哲学形成的前奏，科学实践观的提出和人与自然和谐思想的创立标志着马克思主义环境哲学的生成，而自然价值论对马克思经济学思想的误读与现代性困境则构成了马克思主义环境哲学发展的曲折和现代境遇。

In order to provide a more effective guide to China's socialist modernization,it is significant to summerize the successful experiences,to study the in herent law and to promote the theoretical construstion of Marxist application in China.

为了进一步发展马克思主义，也为了更好地指导中国社会主义的现代化建设，认真总结马克思主义中国化的成功经验，探索马克思主义中国化的内在规律，加强马克思主义中国化的理论建设，无疑具有十分重要的意义

In the text part, chapter one discusses mainly the formation and position of the important thought of "the Three Represents" theory "Comrade Jiang Zamia put forward the "the Three Represents theory at the crucial time of the transition of centuries, facing challenges and opportunities of new historical condition, cherishing the sense of lofty historical mission and responsibility, by carefully summarizing historical experience and long-term thorough thinking deeply the important conclusion reached.

第二章主要阐述&三个代表&重要思想科学体系的理论基础即&四个最&。（坚持马克思主义最根本的理论特征，坚持马克思主义最崇高的社会理想，坚持马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场，坚持马克思主义最重要的理论品质）第三章主要介绍&三个代表&重要思想科学体系的内容，即对胡锦涛在&七一&讲话中提出的建设中国特色社会主义的思想路线、发展道路、发展阶段和发展战略、根本任务、发展动力、依靠力量、国际战略、领导力量和根本目的等重大问题作深入展开。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。