马克思主义

This article has, from the angle of the emergence and development from Marxist view of nature, first elaborated the basic content of Marxism natural view, as well as the succession and features of the contemporary western Marxism in the natural viewpoint to the Marxism theory.

本文从马克思主义自然观产生、发展的脉络出发，首先论述了马克思主义自然观的基本内容，以及当代西方马克思主义在自然观方面对马克思主义理论的继承及特点。

The characteristics of detachability of functionality of application ofgeneral character and openness in philosophy tradition prove the rationalfoundation of china-marxist philosophy.however,severe challenge that marxist philosophy faces,various wrong reading in the traditional theoretical frame ,its purport of ourtime,and tendency of value and historical mission display and demorstrate practical basis of china-marxist philosophy.therefore,theauthor believes that the process of china-marxist philosophy is the process of modernization of chinese philosophy.only by this,can we construct newformation that not only conforms to essential requirement of"threerepresentatives",but also processes china-marxist philosophy of chinesecharacteristics and chinese style.

哲学传统所具有的可拆解性、应用的功能性、深层可共度性以及开放性等特征从理论上表征并确证了马克思主义哲学中国化的理性依据；而马克思主义哲学在当代所面临的严峻挑战、传统理论框架中的种种误读以及它的当代旨趣、价值取向和历史使命，则宣示并彰显了马克思主义哲学中国化的现实基础；鉴此本文认为，马克思主义哲学中国化的过程正是中国哲学走向现代化的过程，只有在这个过程中，才能建构出既符合"三个代表"根本要求又具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的"中国化的马克思主义哲学"新形态。

Part Two discriminates the Ex-Soviet Marxist Philosophy and Western Marxists' Marxist Philosophy, intent on expounding the fact that the Ex-Soviet Marxist Philosophy simply sticks to, dogmatize and even mechanize the Marxist Philosophy. In parallel this section makes a systematic exposition of Western Marxist Philosophy from three aspects, i.e. the philosophical meta-problem, philosophical methodology and ideology.

第二部分通过对前苏联马克思主义哲学观和西方马克思主义的马克思主义哲学观的辨析，旨在阐明前苏联的马克思主义哲学观是对马克思哲学观的僵化、教条化、机械化的理解；并从哲学元问题、哲学方法论两个方面阐述了西方马克思主义的马克思主义哲学观。

Firmly depending with Marxism original work, basing on The Critique of the Gotha Programme, from angle of Marxism development history, Nielsen categorizes, analyzes and elaborates Marx, Engels and Lenin's justice conception. So this disquisition is a masterpiece which faithfully elucidates Marxism justice theory in field of modem foreign Marxism.

这篇文章紧扣马克思主义原著，以《哥达纲领批判》为基点，从马克思主义发展史的角度，梳理和阐释了马克思、恩格斯、列宁的正义观，不失为当代国外马克思主义领域一篇较为本真的阐发马克思主义正义观的力作。

This text is seeing about the relation from the special angle of view of "Hermeneutics".We consider that,as a people of comprehending Marxist philosophy,there are otherness, oneness and creation among the Marxist philosophy comprehended by Engles and the Marxist philosophy founded by Marx mostly. On these grounds,we oppose the viewpoint of "oppositeness"or"equality".

从解释学的特定视角出发对这一关系进行考察，作为马克思主义哲学的理解者，恩格斯所理解的马克思主义哲学与主要由马克思创立的马克思主义哲学之间既存在着差异性，也具有同一性和创造性，据此，我们反对在恩格斯与马克思主义哲学关系问题上的"对立论"和"等同论"的观点。

He re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, laid the ideological foundation of the Sinicization of Marxism , expanded the idea of the Sinicization of Marxism, planed a new developing road of Chinese characterial socialism, formed new light of the Sinicization of Marxism on socialism, accumulated some basic experiences about how to guide us to promote Chinese characterial socialism and the Sinicization of Marxism, and promoted the development of the Sinicization of Marxism.

他重新确立了解放思想实事求是的思想路线，奠定了马克思主义中国化的思想基础，拓展了马克思主义中国化的思路，规划了中国特色社会主义建设的发展道路，形成了中国化马克思主义关于社会主义的至关重要的新认识，积累了指导我们推进中国特色社会主义建设和马克思主义中国化的基本经验，推动了马克思主义中国化的发展。

Judging from its realizing ways, sinicization of Marxism dispends on Marxism's dialoguing with Chinese realities in the way of problem, with interpreter in the way of hermeneutics, and with Chinese traditional culture in the way of communication, and positive creation of Chinese Marxism conducted by the subject of sinicization of Marxism with rational and self-conscious awareness.

从实现路径上看，马克思主义中国化则离不开马克思主义与中国实际、中国文化等层面的&结合&，也离不开马克思主义与中国现实、中国解释者、中国传统文化依次进行的问题式、解释学与交往式&对话&，同时还离不开马克思主义中国化的主体以一种理性自觉的意识对中国形态的马克思主义所进行的积极&创建&。

The other is that, when criticizing capitalism defended by Nozick, Cohen deviates from or misreads some views on capitalism and socialism in traditional Marxism.

一是背离了传统马克思主义关于社会发展基本动力的观点，试图以道德革命来代替社会革命；二是误读了传统马克思主义关于自我所有原则的观点，没有看到传统马克思主义对自我所有原则是持反对态度的；三是误读了传统马克思主义在批判资本主义生产资料不平等分配时的观点，认为传统马克思主义主张将生产资料平均分配给社会成员。

It includes the thoughts of elaborating Marxism from the Left deviationand by the Left view; the pragmatic attitude towards Marxism;the over-simplifiedand vulgarized attitude towards Marxism;the rigid and dogmatic attitude towardsMarxism;the revisionist Marxism, etc.

即从&左&的立场、&左&的观点来释义马克思主义；以实用主义的态度对待马克思主义；以简单化、庸俗化的态度对待马克思主义；以僵化的教条主义的态度对待马克思主义；修正主义的马克思主义等等。

COMMUNIST MANIFESTO is a great milestone in the history of mankind, with theories of "two inevitabilities" as its crucial theme. It provides the general principles for all the mature works of Marx and Engels, and the key to understanding Marxism. It also sheds light on how we should treat Marxism. The fact that the "two inevitabilities" have not come true in Western countries does not affect the scientific nature of Marxism. The turmoils in East Europe do not symbolize failure of Marxism....

本文认为：《共产党宣言》是屹立在人类历史上的一座丰碑，其核心是关于&两个必然性&的理论，它构成了马克思恩格斯全部成熟著作的纲领和红线，是理解什么是马克思主义的关键，也为我们如何对待马克思主义提供了有益的启示；西方国家没有实现&两个必然性&，并不影响马克思主义的科学性，苏东剧变不是马克思主义的失败，而是背弃马克思主义的失败，而在中国，&两个必然性&的理论已经实现并在继续实现，这些都表明，《共产党宣言》的基本思想并不是乌托邦，而是科学社会主义学说。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了