马克

At the start of the 19th century Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French naturalist, thought he had found it.

在19世纪初，法国的博物学家让-巴蒂斯特·拉马克认为他发现了进化的原理。

So it was appropriate that Svante Paabo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, chose Darwin's 200th anniversary to announce what would, until recently, have been thought an impossible discovery in evolutionary biology—a draft of the genome of Neanderthal man.

因此，位于莱比锡的马克斯·普朗克人类进化学院的施温提·柏保恰好在达尔文的200周年纪念日时，宣布了一项一直被认为是在进化生物学上不可能的发现——提取出了一个尼安德特人的基因组。

T he mile uponm of tall maize waving to thehorizon around the small Nebraskan townof Carleton 100ks perfect to farmers SUChas Mark JageIs.

在 马克·杰格尔这样的农民看来，内布拉斯加州的小镇卡尔顿周围绵延数里直通天际的玉米地令人心旷神怡。

"I didn't set out to come up with findings that support neo-Lamarckian inheritance," says Sweatt."But the research now makes it more plausible that these things may be real and may be based in molecular mechanisms."

大卫·斯威特说，"并非我意图找到支持现代拉马克学说的证据，而是研究结果使得这一学说更趋于可信，甚至可以得出基于分子机制的解释。"

It showed that the trends of linear progression (in for example the evolution of the horse) that earlier paleontologists had used as support for neo-Lamarckism and orthogenesis did not hold up under careful examination.

该书表明，早期古生物学家用作支持新拉马克主义和直生论的线性渐进趋势，在仔细检查下是站不住脚的。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在"达尔文主义衰落时期"，进化理论包括各种形式的"骤变说"，认为新种是通过"跳跃"而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

Idea 3: Mark and Kathleen manage to convince the hunters that Nessie doesn't exist!

想法三：马克和凯萨琳成功地说服猎人尼西并不存在！

Louis D'Angelo, Coleen Gray as Nettie, Richard Widmark as Tommy Udo, Taylor Holmes as Earl ..

路易斯安吉洛，科琳格雷作为Nettie，理查德威德马克的人乌多，泰勒霍姆斯作为伯爵。。。

Marc Bangert, a neuropsychologist at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, Germany, seconds that reservation , saying,"It is very speculative, but this is what one has to deal with given the data available, some old photographs."

马普学会的人类认知和大脑科学中心位于德国莱比锡市，该中心的神经心理学家马克·邦戈尔特赞成这种留有余地的态度。他说："该研究在很大程度上带有推测的性质，然而一个研究人员利用现有的特定资料和一些旧照片也只能做到这些了。"

The time-resolved neutron flux density measurement system on HT-7 Tokamak is presented in the paper.

本文介绍了HT 7超导托卡马克上的时间分辨中子注量率测量系统。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。