香草酸

Results Eleven compounds were isolated and identified as:quercetin(1),kaempferol(2),quercitrin(3),protocatechuic acid(4),gallic acid(5),protocatechuic acid ethyl ester(6),ethyl gallate(7),vanillic acid(8),1,5,7-trihydroxyl-3methylan...

结果得到11个化合物，分别鉴定为：槲皮素(1)、山柰酚(2)、槲皮苷(3)、原儿茶酸(4)、没食子酸(5)、原儿茶酸乙酯(6)、没食子酸乙酯(7)、香草酸(8)、1，5，7-三羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(9)、琥珀酸(10)、5-羟甲基糠醛(11)。结论化合物6、7、9、11为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Results Eleven compounds were purified and their structures were identified, they were identified as β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, nonacosanyl caffeate, daucosterol, betulinic acid, vanillic acid, inositol methyl ether, sucrose, soyasaponin Ⅰ, kaikasaponin Ⅲ, and dehy-drosoyasaponin Ⅰ.

结果 分得11个已知化合物，经鉴定为β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、咖啡酸二十九醇酯、胡萝卜苷、白桦酸、香草酸、肌醇甲醚、蔗糖、soyasaponin Ⅰ、kaikasaponin Ⅲ和dehy-drosoyasaponin Ⅰ。

Sixteen compounds were separated from 80% ethanol extract of Plant A, they were:-lariciresinol,-isolariciresinol,-isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, tanegoside B, apiginin, apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-neospheroside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyxanthone, 3-O- [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-4 ] -β-D-glucopyranoside-(25S)-5β-spirostan-3β-ol , 3β-O-D-glucopyranoside quinovic acid, mangiferin , 3'-p-hydroxybenzoyl-mangiferin, physcion, benzenyl methanol β-D-glucopyranoside and Vanillic acid.

结果： 1。从植物A的80％乙醇提取物中共分离得到16个化合物，分别为：-落叶松脂醇、-异落叶松脂醇、异落叶松脂醇9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、tanegoside B、芹菜素、芹菜素7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素7-O-β-新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、1，7-二羟基-3，4-二甲氧基-口山酮、菝葜皂苷元-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基（1-4）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、喹诺酸3β-O-D-葡萄糖苷、知母宁、3′-对羟基苯甲酸-知母宁、大黄素甲醚、苯甲醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、香草酸。

However, vanillic acid, a major metabolic product of vanillin in human and rat, was not active in these in vitro activity assays.

不过，香草酸，主要代谢产物香草人和鼠、没有这些活跃在体外活性测定。

Among them, p-coumaric acid, cis-aconitic acid, vanillic acid, citric acid were well known antiinflammation active components.

已知对羟基桂皮酸、顺式乌头酸、对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、柠檬酸具有抗炎活性。

A simple, fast, and reliable method based on capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection was developed for the separation and determination of rutin, ferulic acid, vanillic acid, chlorogenic acid, quercetin and caffeic acid in Radix Astragali and its medicinal preparations.

采用毛细管电泳－电化学检测法对中药黄芪的主要活性成分芦丁、阿魏酸、香草酸、绿原酸、槲皮素和咖啡酸进行了分离和测定。

To clarify the relationships between phenolic compounds and continuous cropping obstacle of Rehmannia glutinosa, the accumulation amounts of ferulic acid, vanillic acid, vanillin, and β-hydroxybenzoic acid in continuously cropped R. glutinosa soil were measured, and the effects of these four phenolic acids on R. glutinosa growth were studied with water culture.

为了探究酚酸物质与地黄连作障碍之间的关系，检测了重茬地黄土壤中阿魏酸、香草酸、香草醛和对羟基苯甲酸等4种酚酸物质的积累量，并通过水培条件下添加酚酸，研究了4种酚酸对地黄生长的影响。

The result showed that the contents of p hydroxy benzoic acid,vanillic acid(extracted by 1mol·L -1 NaOH) in continuous cropping soil were significant higher than that in normal cropping soil,and the content of vanillin had no significant difference in these soils.

结果表明，重茬土壤中对羟基苯甲酸和香草酸的含量(1mol·L-1NaOH提取)大于正茬土壤，且差异达到极显著水平，香草醛含量差异不显著；重茬大豆根系水提液中对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、阿魏酸、香草醛、香豆素含量均高于正茬。

The major bioactive components in a Chinese herb named Polygonum perfoliatum L. including ferulic acid, vanillic acid, quercetin, caffeic acid and protocatechuic acid were simultaneously determined by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection in this paper.

采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法同时分离测定了中药杠板归中的阿魏酸、香草酸、槲皮素、咖啡酸、原儿茶酸等主要生物活性成分的含量。

The results showed that in the growth period of R. glutinosa, soil ferulic acid, vanillic acid, and vanillin contents had a persistent increase, while β-hydroxybenzoic acid content increased first but decreased then. The addition of ferulic acid (8 μg·ml-1), vanillic acid (08 μg·ml-1), vanillin (12 μg·ml-1), and β-hydroxybenzoic acid (30 μg·ml-1) in water culture had stronger inhibitory effects on R. glutinosa root length, root mass, fresh plant mass, and plant height. Treating with test phenolic acids except β-hydroxybenzoic acid increased leaf chlorophyll content significantly, compared with the control. After treated with test phenolic acids, plant SOD and POD activities decreased after an initial increase, and plant malondialdehyde content increased. In the treatment of ferulic acid, root SOD and POD activities were the lowest, and roots were rotted and dead.

结果表明：阿魏酸、香草酸和香草醛含量在地黄生长期表现为持续增加，而对羟基苯甲酸含量先升高后降低；外加阿魏酸（8 μg·ml-1）、香草酸（0.8 μg·ml-1）、香草醛（1.2 μg·ml-1）和对羟基苯甲酸（3.0 μg·ml-1）对水培地黄根长、根质量、全株鲜质量和株高有较强的抑制作用；酚酸处理使地黄叶片叶绿素含量降低，除对羟基苯甲酸外差异性极显著；经过酚酸处理的地黄幼苗SOD和POD活性为先升高后下降，丙二醛含量升高，其中阿魏酸的处理使根中酶活性降至最低，根部腐烂死亡。

To explain from the angle of producing way, about the reason that the smallholding economy is being redundant though is in reason, it still is unilateral and superficial.

从生产方式角度解释小农经济冗长的原因，虽有合理性，但片面肤浅。

Domesticating rabbits are the basis of a profitbale fur industry.

驯养野兔是赚钱的毛皮工业的基础。