首次的

The cross-high-order-cumulant such as the cross-fourth-order cumulant is firstly proposed to measure the signal and for the first time prove that the CHOC can control the non-relevant noises and Gaussian noises. And based on the cross-high-order spectral Yule-Walker equations, the sinusoidal signal matrix is decomposed by the way of singular value decomposition method.

摘 要：本文以互四阶累积量为依据，首次证明了互高阶累积量可以有效地抑制非相关噪声和高斯噪声；并在建立互高阶累积量的Yule-Walker方程的基础上，通过该矩阵的奇异值分解，建立了信号矢量空间与噪声矢量空间；首次提出了混合噪声背景下正弦参数估计的互高阶谱Pisarenko方法。

The mask applying to experiment is opened up and that the mask exposure's device is designed and done. The technologic flow of the MEMS unit's manufacture combining optical score, sacrifice layer, chymic deposit with the SL prototyping technology is researched and experimental sample is done. Taking 3D capacitance micro actuator done by RP technology as a example, the main point of the manufacturing technics is illuminated, the new way manufacturing complex micro mechanical structure is explored.

在介绍了微电子机械系统基本情况的基础上，首次提出了将RP技术应用于MEMS的思想以及平面掩膜式光固化快速成型方案；开发了实验用掩膜，设计并制作了平面曝光成型的实验装置该装置；首次研究了将光刻技术、牺牲层技术、化学淀积镀膜与光固化快速成型制造技术等相结合，来制作MEMS件的工艺流程，并制作了实验样件。

First, the backward Kolmogorov equation for the conditional reliability function and the Pontryagin equation for mean first-passage time and then- associated boundary and initial conditions are derived based on the stochastic averaging methods for quasi non-integrable, quasi integrable and quasi partially integ...

首先利用拟不可积、拟可积非共振及拟部分可积非共振Hamilton系统的随机平均法分别给出了研究该系统首次穿越问题的提法，包括计算条件可靠性函数的后向Kolmogorov方程及计算平均首次穿越时间的Pontryagin方程及其边值条件。

Main creative points of the thesis are as following:1. It is the first time to apply 2-D and 3-D turbulent model of the air-water two phases flow to the study on hydraulic properties of groyne. It makes description of the turbulent flow field to be possible precisely. This offers a more accurate method to determine the water surface in channel improvement.2. Based on the results of experiment and simulation for 3-D turbulent model of air-water two phases flow, a new formula to compute the height of damming is built.3. Based on the 2-D mode and the formula to compute the height of damming, the subdivision method of 2-D computation for water surface at upstream and downstream.

本文的创新工作主要是：首次将三维水气两相流紊流数学模型应用于丁坝水动力学特性研究，使丁坝附近流场和紊动场的精细描述成为可能，为航道整治中水面线确定提供了一个更为准确的方法；(2)基于水槽实验和三维水气两相流紊流数学模型数值模拟结果，建立了新的丁坝前奎水高度计算公式；(3)基于上述奎水高度计算公式和本文二维水面计算数学模型，首次提出了丁坝上下游二维水面分段计算方法。

The formation process of the rocks is divided for thefirst time into three cycles corresponding to J2, J3, and K1, respectively, and each cycle into early,middle, and late periods based on intruding contact relationship among different types ofgranitoids.3. A detailed study on the petrological characteristics of different cycles of theMesozoic granitoids supports classification of the rocks into three lithological associationsincluding A-type, high-K calc-alkaline, and calc-alkaline granitoids, of which the first associationbelongs to alkaline series, and the others belong to calc-alkaline series. It is shown that thelithologies change from diorite, quartz monzonite, and granodiorite to monzonitic graniteand syenogranite with periods from early to late in each cycle.4. A preliminary summarization hasbeen made on the evolution characteristics of the rocks.

首次将中生代花岗岩类划分为J2旋回、J3旋回、K1旋回等三个旋回，并依据不同岩石类型间的侵入接触关系，将每个旋回又划分为早、中、晚三期。3、在详细研究区内中生代不同时期花岗岩类岩石特征的基础上，首次将区内中生代花岗岩类划分为碱性系列碱质A型花岗岩类以及钙碱性系列高钾钙碱性花岗岩类和钙碱性花岗岩类等二个系列三种岩石组合类型，确定每个旋回从早期到晚期，岩石均具有从闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩-二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩演化的趋势。4、初步总结了区内中生代花岗岩类的演化特征。

The tracheary elements in secondary xylems of Actaea asiatica root and rhizomes were observered with a scanning electron microscope and found to contain abundant types, which mainly included tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels, and typical vessels. Of these types, the tracheids, tracheid-like vessels, fibriform vessels were first found. Scalariform perforation plates, reticulate perforation plates, mixed perforation plates and simple perforation plates were observed in the typical vessels and the reticulate perforation plates ,mixed perforation plates were first founded the lateral-wall perforation plates, multiple end walls and pit membrane vestige were also observed in the tracheary elements.

利用扫描电子显微镜对毛茛科类叶升麻根和根状茎次生木质部中的管状分子进行观察，发现其管状分子类型丰富，主要有：管胞、管胞状导管、纤维导管和典型的导管分子，其中管胞、管胞状导管和纤维导管为在该类群中首次报道；在导管分子中，存在着梯状穿孔板、网状穿孔板、混合型穿孔板和单穿孔板，其中网状穿孔板和混合型穿孔板为在该类群中的首次报道；对其导管分子上的侧壁穿孔板、多穿孔板和纹孔膜残余也进行了描述。

Compounds 2-4 were isolated from the plants of Chloranthaceae for the first time.The antibacterial activities of these six compounds were tested for the first time.Some compounds may have potential for future study and development as plant-derived oral antibacterial agents.

化合物1为1个新的天然产物，化合物2~4为首次从金粟兰科植物中分离得到，首次测定了6种香豆精类化学成分的抗菌活性，一些化合物具有进一步研究开发成为抑制口腔细菌的天然药用植物制剂的潜力。

The composite powders consisted of Si, Ni, Ag and a series of Si-Ni alloys. The SEM and TEM results showed that the composite powder consisted of clusters with space and network structures. The composite electrode exhibited higher reversible capacity and the initial columbic efficiency was up to 87 %, which was much higher than that of the pure Si electrode.

XRD结果表明，复合材料中含有Si、Ni、Ag以及一系列Si-Ni合金相；SEM及TEM结果表明，复合材料呈现网格状的团簇结构，而且有一定的层状厚度；电化学测试显示，该材料电极具有较高的首次嵌/脱锂容量，首次效率达87%，较纯硅粉电极有了很大的提高。

The zirconium film withoul zirconia wasprePared and the removing technology of the zirconia on the zirconium suthees wasNned.The method of high temPeratUr vacuum hydrOgenization Which was firstlystudied was used tO remove the okide film of zirconium on the sdses.

本文针对这种情况，首次进行了以下几方面的研究：首次采用电化学法研究了锆膜基材表面氧化层的去除技术，制得去除了表面氧化膜的锆基材膜，获得了锆膜基材表面氧化层的去除工艺。

This paper carries on automobile smooth-going characteristic test, firstly using data gathering system and portable computer. Automobile smooth-going characteristic is synthetically evaluated according to IOS26311CD-1991. Automobile smooth-going characteristic body health evaluating data is set up under the pulse.

本课题首次运用国际先进的数据采集系统和便携式笔记本电脑对汽车进行在线平顺性试验，根据国际标准ISO2631／CD-1991对汽车平顺性进行综合评价，首次提出了脉冲输入下汽车平顺性健康评价指标，为脉冲输入下汽车平顺性的质量评价提供了直接的判断依据。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。