首先

Firstly, on the basis of the commentary about domestic and foreign literature of antipoverty, most of the current researches on antipoverty have studied from poverty assistance angle, neglecting the research about poverty assistance carrier, and not connecting with the local reality to make the poverty carrier to be perspicuous and systematic.

本文首先在对国内外关于反贫困理论的研究文献进行述评的基础上，指出当前对反贫困问题的研究大多从扶贫主体的角度出发来阐述的，对于扶贫载体的研究却被忽视，至今没有结合贫困地区的实际，把贫困地区发展的载体予以明晰化、体系化。

We believe, above all, since antiquity the greatest spiritual creation of human being is creation of poetry.

首先，我们确信，自远古至今，人类最伟大的精神创造就是拥有了诗歌。

We should be as good as the worthies of antiquity, but partly by first knowing how good they were.

我们应该像古代的圣贤一样地美好，但首先要让我们知道他们的好处。

For a start, governments could begin by loudspeaker banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct antismoking advertising campaigns of their own.

作为禁烟的第一步，政府首先应该禁止一切香烟及烟草广告，然后发起反对吸烟的宣传活动。

For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct antismoking advertising campaigns of their own.

作为禁烟的第一步，政府首先应该禁止一切香烟及烟草广告，然后发起反对吸烟的宣传活动。

In chapter 3, the paper proposed a new kind of preference relation, i.e. distance preference relation; followed this, a scale was introduced for constructing antisymmetric matrix, and consistency of the matrix was defined, three methods for computing priority vector were studied; At the end, two examples were used to demonstrate the application of the new method,and they showed that the introduction of antisymmetric matrix to AHP is effective and valuable.

本文首先对Saaty AHP的几种常见标度进行了比较分析，然后对正互反判断矩阵及模糊互补判断矩阵的权重计算方法进行了归纳和总结；最后，本文提出了一种新的偏好关系，即基于"差"的偏好关系，从而将反对称矩阵引入层次分析法，接着对新型偏好关系下判断矩阵的构造、一致性的定义与性质以及权重的计算方法做了初步的研究，最后用算例说明了新方法的应用，并做了相应的比较分析，结果表明采用基于"差"的偏好关系构造反对称矩阵拓展了AHP的应用范围，有一定的理论和应用价值。

Due to the symmetry of the plate, there are symmetric and antisymmetric mode vibrations with respect to the median plane of the plate.

首先建立了在偏压电场作用下压电介质的运动微分方程，进而根据对称模态和反对称模态的特点，分别在自由表面电学开路和电学短路情况下得到了Lamb波传播的相速度方程。

Exploiting this property, we derived several necessary constraints on the number of symmetric/antisymmetric filters, which help to design multiwavelets with the desired symmetric property.

为此首先系统的调查了对应于两种类型对称性的m带紧支撑正交多小波的对称性质，即用滤波器和多相矩阵刻画了多小波系统的对称特征，并由此得到正交多小波系统中对称反对称元数目的约束条件，这对于后来对称多小波的设计是非常重要。

Firstly the Pauli decomposition is used to separate both the symmetric part and antisymmetric part of a multi-look image, then the Krogager decomposition is applied to extract the polarimetric feature of the symmetric image, at last an AdaBoost classifier is adopted to improve the classification performance.

首先利用Pauli分解分离出多视复图像数据的对称部分和非对称部分，然后利用Krogager分解提取出对称部分的极化特征，最后利用AdaBoost算法对所提取的极化特征进行分类。

First,from this kind of conversion system,the characteristic of space antithetic and the dual distributed for power and data flows are analyzed. According to the concept of power electronics building blocks,a networked distributed control strategy is reviewed,and the building process of the application system is presented.In addition,the theory of standardization for complex power conversion system is summarized.

首先，论文以复杂系统为研究对象，分析了应用系统的功率流和信息流在空间结构上的对偶关系和双重分布的特性；在电力电子集成模块(Power Electronics Building Blocks，PEBB)的基础上，研究了变流系统的网络化分布式控制方案，并得出系统组构的初步构想，总结出适合复杂电力电子系统集成的标准化理论。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。