首先

Firstly, the author starts with the basic theories of limitation of liability for maritime claims, giving descriptions of the concept of limitation of liability for maritime claims, its generation and development, its basic content and its connection with the unit limitation of liability. Basing on which and by comparing with the principle of full compensation of the traditional system of liability for civil damages, the author analyzes the unique principle of limited compensation of the system of limitation of liability for maritime claims and acknowledges the positive role such principle takes in the carriage by sea, international trade, marine insurance and salvage at sea.

首先，笔者从海事赔偿责任限制的基本理论入手，对海事赔偿责任限制的概念、形成和发展、基本内容及其与单位赔偿责任限制的关系进行了阐述；并在此基础上，通过对比传统民事损害赔偿制度的全面赔偿原则，分析了海事赔偿责任限制所特有的限制赔偿原则，并肯定了这一特点对海上运输、国际贸易、海上保险、海上救助的积极作用。

We have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.

首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。

Firstly, a cube work region was defined, and the analytic relationship between workspace point Cartesian coordinates and some manipulator parameters which were important to application was derived.

首先，定义了一个立方体工作区域，得到了对机构的实际应用影响较大的几个参数与工作空间点的笛卡尔坐标之间的解析关系。

First, a new child, Alicia, joined our Casa classroom.

首先，一个新孩子 Alicia 加入了我们的 Casa 班。

The possibility of crosslink between sodium caseinate and whey isolateand the impacts on functionality after crosslinking by transglutaminase and the application of transglutaminase on yoghurt were studied.

首先，利用SDS-PAGE电泳结合凝胶成像分析技术，比较了在非变性、加入还原剂(20mmoL/LDTT)变性和在80℃预热15min后并再加入一定量还原剂(20mmoL/LDTT)变性三种条件下转谷氨酰胺酶对2%酪蛋白和乳清蛋白之间的交联情况。

He covered his broad back with the skin of a spotted panther, put a casque of bronze upon his head, and took his spear in his brawny hand.

首先，他在宽厚的肩背上铺了一领带斑点的豹皮，然后拎起一个圆顶的铜盔，戴在头上，伸出大手，抓起枪矛，迈开大步，前往唤醒兄长，统治着整个阿耳戈斯的王者，受到人们像对神明一般的崇敬。

CASSIDY: Well, first I wanted you to know.

首先，我想要你知道她。

Above all, you have to cast off the relation with your relative.

首先，你得抛弃所有的亲情。

Well, first of all, why categorize at all?

首先， 我们为什么要分类？

First, you should categorize the skills by separating your interests and aptitudes from your work experience.

首先，你应该归类技能分开你的兴趣和才能从您的工作经验。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。