首先

In this master thesis, we mainly discuss the adjacent vertex- distinguishing total chromatic numbers of some special graphs and prove that Zhang"s conjecture holds for these graphs. Then we get the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic numbers of the Halin Graphs. Moreover, we investigate the Generalized Petersen Graphs, prove that some classes of positive integers can"t structure the Generalized Petersen Graphs and get the result that the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number is 5. Finally, based on the number and the parity of circles contained by the graph, we get the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of two classes of graphs.

本学位论文首先主要针对几个特殊图类讨论其邻点可区别全色数，验证了其满足图的邻点可区别全色数的猜想；再证明了非轮的Halin图的邻点可区别全色数；接着研究的是广义Petersen图，讨论了不能构成广义Petersen图的几类正整数，并证明了该图的邻点可区别全色数等于5；最后，根据图所含圈的个数及其奇偶性得到了两类图的邻点可区别全色数。

In this paper, the adjointness of the product of two differential operators generated by a third order normal and singular symmetric differential expression in the limit-circle case is discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions which make the product operators being the adjoint operators obtained by the matrix analysis and calculation. At the same time, the adjointness of the product of the power and adjointness operator obtained.

本文首先讨论了正则和奇异两种情况下两个极限圆型三阶对称微分算式生成的微分算子的乘积的自共轭性，运用矩阵分析和计算，得到了乘积算子为自共轭算子时边界应满足的充分必要条件，同时得到了幂算子的自共轭性、自共轭算子乘积的自共轭性等乘积算子的其它若干性质。

First we prove that 0 is an eigenvalue of the operator with geometric multiplicity one,next we prove that all points on the imaginary axis except for zero belong to the resolvent set of the operator,last we prove that 0 is an eigenvalue of the adjoint operator of the operator.

首先证明0是对应于该排队模型的主算子的几何重数为1的特征值，其次证明在虚轴上除了0以外其他所有点都属于该算子的豫解集，然后证明0是该主算子共轭算子的特征值。

First we prove that all points on the imaginary axis except for zero belong to the resolvent set of the operator corresponding to the model, second prove that 0 is an eigenvalue of the operator and its adjoint operator with geometric multiplicity and algebraic multiplicity one,last by using theabove results we obtain that the time-dependent solution of the model str.

首先证明在虚轴上除了0以外其他所有点都属于该算子的豫解集，其次证明0是对应于该系统的主算子及其共轭算子的几何与代数重数为1的特征值，由此推出该系统的时间依赖解当时刻趋向于无穷时强收敛于系统的稳态解。

In this paper,a systematic direct perturbation method of dark solitons is found.Having analyzed the mistakes in earlier works on perturbation method for dark solitonsand essence of the direct perturbation method for bright solitons,we notice that to in-troduce the adjoint solutions of the squared Jost solutions and to prove the completenessare crucial to the problem.Giving up the unnecessary scheme of introducing the adjointoperator in the bright soliton case,we directly find the adjoint solutions by meetingthe demand for the orthogonality that inner product of the squared Jost solutions andits adjoint should be proportional to a δ function in the case of continuous spectra.The corresponding adjoint operator is thus found.Taking into account the reductiontransformation,we find a correct description for the completeness of the squared Jostsolutions and directly verify its validity with explicit expressions of the squared Jostsolutions.

本论文建立了系统的暗孤子直接微扰方法，在对前人关于暗孤子微扰方法的错误以及亮孤子直接微扰方法的本质作了充分的分析后，认识到引入平方Jost解的伴随解和证明完备性是问题的关键，撇开过去亮孤子情况首先引入伴随算子的非必要作法，直接从平方Jost解与其伴随解的内积在连续谱时正比于δ函数这一正交性要求出发，找出了伴随解，同时得出了应有的伴随算子，在考虑到约化变换性后，得到了暗孤子情况的平方Jost解的完备性的正确表述，并在单个暗孤子的情况利用平方Jost解的显式直接验证了它的正确性。

Firstly, we analyze the deficiencies ofexisting ones, extend domains of fuzzy logical operators from the cap product withtwo sets to them with arbitrary (finite, enumerable, or non-enumerable) number ofsets to form two general mappings so as to conform them to the fuzzy conjunctionand infimum, and to fuzzy disjunction and supremum, respectively, and fuzzify theset inclusion of fuzzy sets. Similar to the classical adjunction, the concept of fuzzyadjunction is introduced.

首先分析了原有"模糊形态学"框架的缺陷，进而将模糊合取和模糊析取算子的定义域从两个集合的笛卡儿乘积推广到任意多个集合的笛卡儿乘积，形成两个一般的映射，使得模糊合取与下确界、模糊析取与上确界保持一致，以此将模糊集的包含关系一般化。

First of all we should do is to adjust the supply structure.

首先，我们应该做的是调整供应结构。

First of all, the 3D model of the fire frequency adjuster was built.

首先，建立了执行元件及驱动元件的三维实体模型。

First of all, height adjustment is very important.

首先，高度调整是非常重要的。

First of all, I think the need for a good psychological adjustment.

首先，我认为需要有一个良好的心理调整。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷