馏分

The application markets of three kinds of isoolefines(isoprene, cyclopentadiene ,piperylene) from the cracking C5 fractions and their downstream derivatives were reviewed.

着重评述了裂解C5馏分资源中3种异构烯烃(异戊二烯、环戊二烯和间戊二烯)及其下游衍生物的应用市场，并剖析了我国裂解C5资源的利用现状及应用前景。

A polarographic procedure is described for the determination of elemental sulfur in petroleum fractions and products.

提出了采用示波极谱法测定馏分油及石油产品中元素硫的方法。

Even carbon number alkenes, phthalic esters and nitrogen heteroatom-containing components were detected in the elution fractions, while such components were not detected without silica gel column separation, indicating that preseparation is very important for increasing the sensitivity of GC/MS analysis.

各洗脱馏分用GC/MS分析，其可测成分与直接检测相比，多检测出偶碳烯烃、邻苯二甲酸酯类和含氮化合物等，表明合适的预分离对提高GC/MS分析的灵敏度非常重要。

The reaction results of the selective hydrogenation of MethylAcetyleneand Propadiene in C 3 distillate by catalytic distillation were investigated with randomlypacked structure of packingtype catalyst, the combined structure of sieve tray and packingtype catalyst as well as the structure with interlaced packing and ordinary catalyst.

考察了填料状催化剂散装结构、筛板填料状催化剂复合结构、规整填料与普通催化剂交错排列结构等用于C3 馏分中丙炔、丙二烯催化蒸馏选择加氢过程的反应效果，综合考虑催化剂制备的难易、工业装置长周期运转的必要性、传质对反应的影响等因素，推荐在工业装置上采用规整填料与催化剂交错排列结

The possibility is studied for producing bean extractive solvent oil boiling range of 60～90℃with the aromatic raffinate of splitting light-end products.

研究了轻烃裂解的芳烃油余油生产大豆抽提溶剂油（60～90℃馏分）的可能性。

Comparative taste profile analysis using the model chicken broth as savory matrix, followed by LC-MS and NMR experiments, led to the discovery of the kokumi principle in subfraction IV/10 as .

使用鸡汤作为含香基质，对比性味觉概况分析按照 C-MS 和 NMR 实验进行，在子馏分 IV/10 中发现 kokumi 原理是。

The interference of metal ions Fe(superscript 3+、Cu(superscript 2+)and so on in oil can be eliminated by using hydroxyl amino hydrochloric acid and sulfourea as masking agents.

以盐酸羟胺和硫脲作为掩蔽剂可消除Fe(上标 3+)、Cu(上标 2+)等离子的干扰，对大庆原油与锦西减四线馏分油中的钒进行测定，相对标准偏差不大于3.5%，加标回收率为

Comparing with marine oils in the adjacent areas, all crude oils in Hade 4 oil field (except for HD401 well) have following peculiarity: very similar in the composition of light hydrocarbon fraction, and the distribution of of phytane-series isoprenoid alkanes, high concentration in steranes, terpanes and their aromatized compounds, as well as rearranged steranes; low concentration of gammacerane, 24-norcholestanes and 24-rearranged steranes, and low C〓 regular steranes C〓/(C〓+C〓+C〓＜20%; 3-methyl steranes and 27-norcholestane predominated, respectively; very low concentration of dinosterane and 4-methyl steroid.

分析表明，与相邻地区海相原油比较，除最南端的HD401井原油外，其它井区原油均具有下述特点：轻烃馏分组成十分接近、植烷系列类异戊烯烷烃分布较为一致、甾萜类和芳香甾萜类环状化合物浓度较高、重排甾烷丰度较高、伽马蜡烷含量低、规则甾烷组成中C〓丰度低C〓/(C〓+C〓+C〓＜20％、甲基甾烷中以3-甲基甾烷为主、甲藻甾烷和4-甲基甾烷丰度极低、降胆甾烷中以27-降胆甾烷为主、24-降胆甾烷和24-重排降胆甾烷丰度低。

The results show that fractions of the hydrogenation residue are suitable for catalyzed cracking materials instead of cracking materials.

结果表明，加氢尾油的馏分不适宜作为裂解原料，可以作为催化裂化的原料。

At present, diesel oil plays a more and more important role in the various kinds of fuel. But compare to gasoline, diesel oil has a high rate of sulfur compound. The sulfur compound is existed mainly as thiphene and thiphene ramification. These kinds of sulfur compounds are not easy to remove by adding hydrogenation. Thats why diesel oil has a high rate of sulfur compound. So it makes profound desulfurization a hot topic and a difficult problem in and outside the country. This paper takes dibenzonthiophene as a model to study the profound desulfurization of diesel oil with the help of biology and the oxygenating desulfurization under the condition of ultrasonic and microwave.

目前，柴油在燃料油中占的比重越来越大，而柴油较汽油馏分重，其硫化物主要以噻吩及噻吩衍生物的形式存在，这类硫化物用加氢的方法难以脱除，使柴油的含硫量较高，因此柴油的深度脱硫是国内外研究的热点和难点，本文以二苯并噻吩作为模型化合物，考察微生物的协同条件下对柴油的深度脱硫，超声波条件和微波条件下的氧化脱硫，并对超声波条件和微波条件下柴油的深度脱硫进行了对比。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。