饱和

For delay discrete-time linear system, saturant function is introduced. Thesufficient condition of GAS and RAS is presented by saturant function infimum.

针对时滞离散线性系统，引入饱和函数，利用饱和函数的下确界，建立了系统全局渐近稳定和局部渐近稳定的充分条件。

The influence on the inrush of the differential protection is investigated and the saturation of CT is studied as well.

并对CT饱和情况进行分析，指出故障切除时影响CT饱和的主要因素及相应CT误差电流的性质。

The Green functions of the vertical and horizontal force applied at interior of the saturated half space are established in the paper by using integral transform method.

应用积分变换方法得出了半空间饱和土内部作用垂直和水平载荷时的格林函数，为结构和饱和土动力相互作用的研究提供了工具。

By means of integral transform, dynamic equations of the 3 D non axisymmetric layered saturated soils are solved.

用积分变换方法分析饱和土三维非轴对称波动方程，用刚度矩阵方法分析层状饱和土三维非轴对称稳态响应。

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.

本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压，并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较，取得了相一致的结果；揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律；本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系，计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。

Systematic isopiestic measurements have been carried out at the temperature 298.15K for the mixed nonelectrolyte aqueous solution saturated with an electrolyte {water (A1)+cadmium chloride〓(A2)+sorbitol +sucrose} and the mixed electrolyte aqueous solution saturated with another electrolyte {water (A1)+barium chloride〓(A2)+sodium chloride +ammonium chloride}, taking sodium chloride or calcium chloride as the reference standard.

以NaCl或CaCl〓为参考物，系统地测定了298.15K时一种电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+CdCl〓(A2)+山梨醇+蔗糖}和一种电解质饱和的混合电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+BaCl〓(A2)+NaCl+NH〓Cl}的等压平衡。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Using Fourier expansion, Laplace transforms and Hankel transforms with respect to the circumferential, time and radial coordinates, respectively, the partial differential equations are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations. Transfer matrices for this situation are derived and explicitly solved.

利用Fourier级数和Laplace-Hankel变换，将该状态变量方程转换为两组一阶常微分方程组，提出了有限层饱和多孔介质空间非轴对称Biot固结问题的传递矩阵，得到饱和多孔介质空间非轴对称Biot固结问题在状态空间中的解。

To study the effects of feeding alfalfa and oil seeds rich in linoleic or linolenic acids on the contents of conjugated linoleic acid and unsaturated fatty acids in milk fat and the metabolic mechanism,nine Holstein cows were used in a 3×3 Latin square with a month period.

选择9头中国荷斯坦奶牛，研究添加富含亚麻酸和亚油酸的油料籽实及首楷对乳脂肪酸中共扼亚油酸和其他不饱和脂肪酸含量的影响，并探讨不饱和脂肪酸的代谢规律。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。