饮

Follow-up outcome was evaluated in terms of the quality-of-life, polydipsia or polyuria, sexual function, tumor recurrence, postoperative therapy and cause-of-death.

对术后生活质量、多饮多尿、性功能、肿瘤复发、术后治疗，死亡原因等进行随访评价。

Clinical situation of DKA includes polydipsia and polyuria, consciousness disorders, deep respiration,stomachache,vomiting or diarrheao. But all they are not specific.

儿童DKA多有诱因，主要表现为多饮多尿、腹痛、呕吐或腹泻、呼吸深大、意识改变，但无特异性。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

The main clinical manifestations are persistent polyuria, thirst and polydipsia due to the consequence of dehydration, which can results in some severe complications such as shock, mental retardation, growth retardation and pyelectasis.

临床上主要表现为脱水所致的多饮、多尿和烦渴等症状，若不能及时诊治，可以导致一些严重的并发症，如休克、智力障碍、生长发育迟缓、肾盂积水等并发症；若同时合并头颅鞍区肿瘤以及腺垂体功能低减等，则会危及患者的生命。

Fever, thirst, throat and drink polydipsia: Sydney, fresh reed rhizome, water chestnuts, Xianou, fresh Ophiopogon japonicus juice drink moderate chop.

热病口渴、咽干及酒后烦渴：雪梨、鲜芦根、荸荠、鲜藕、鲜麦冬适量切碎榨汁饮。

Cases had polyuria (19.89%), 26.46% of which were thirst and pleased drink accompanied with polyphagia and hungary.

在症状群中舌苔薄或白、口渴喜饮与乏力常配合出现。

The typical symptoms of DM are polydypsia, polyphagia, polyuria, emaciation and urinary glucose caused by hyperglycosemia

糖尿病典型症状是高血糖而尿糖，多饮、多食、多尿、消瘦

Results After many times oral administration of Jiangtangning capsules(40～600mg/kg),the blood glucose of hyperglycemic mice,rats and rabbits induced by adrenaline,glucose,streptozotocin and alloxan was decreased obviously,and had significant dose-effect relationship,the symptoms of polydipsa,polyphagia and polyuria were improved for alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice and rats,meanwhile the release of insulin in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice serum was promoted,but having no apparent influence on the normal blood glucose of mice.

结果 在40～600mg/kg剂量下，多次灌服降糖宁胶囊对肾上腺素、葡萄糖、链脲佐菌素和四氧嘧啶引起的小鼠和大鼠以及家兔高血糖均有明显的降低作用，且有明显的量效关系，还可明显改善四氧嘧啶性高血糖小鼠和大鼠多饮、多食、多尿等三多症状，并可促进四氧嘧啶性高血糖小鼠血清中胰岛素的释放。但对小鼠正常血糖却无明显影响。

Typical clinical manifestations as "a little more than three", which means more drinking, polyuria, and more food and weight, the body is weak.

典型的临床表现为"三多一少"，即多饮、多尿、多食及消瘦，全身软弱无力。

The typical clinical manifestations as "a little over 3", which means more drinking, polyuria, and more food and weight, the body weak.

典型的临床表现为"三多一少"，即多饮、多尿、多食及消瘦，全身软弱无力。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。