食道

Barrett's metaplasia, gastroesophageal reflux, hiatal hernia, and obesity are thought to play a role in these cases.

Barrett食管化生，胃食管返流，食道裂空疝，和肥胖都被认为与此相关。

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of ECE for Barrett's esophagus, erosive esophagitis, and hiatal hernia and to assess the safety profile of ECE.

目的：评估ECE对于巴雷特食管病，腐蚀性食管炎以及食道裂孔疝诊断的准确性及其安全性。

Other common hernias are hiatal hernia (protrusion of part or all of the stomach above the diaphragm ) and herniated disk (protrusion of tissue from a disk in the vertebral column through its outer layer).

其它一般的疝有食道裂孔疝(部分或全部的胃突入横膈膜上方)和椎间盘突出症(组织从脊柱的盘中脱出外层)。

These patients have to make a choice between preservation of vocal function but using permanent jejunostomy for feeding, and oral intake but using permanent tracheostomy for breathing.

这是一项外科的突破，在中风或是腐蚀性的食道炎，甚至其他原因导致会厌不能正确地作用的时候，这个步骤是一个新的方法。

When the upper esophageal sphincter fails to retain stomach acid, this is known as laryngopharyngeal reflux.

当上游没有挽留胃食道括约肌酸，这称为咽喉倒流。

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease is caused by the acid in the refluxing process to make the larynx injured, and in esophagus or stomach also have others complications.

咽喉胃酸逆流疾病引起的主因是胃酸在逆流的过程中对咽喉产生损伤，且同时在食道或是胃也有相关并发症发生。

In a situation of the laryngopharyngeal reflux can be diagnosed, the esophagus and the stomach also suffered the same lesions simultaneously. According to the standards of clinical diagnoses, system can help the physicians to diagnosis the degree of laryngopharyngeal reflux.

而在可以把咽喉胃酸逆流发病情况诊断出来的情形下，其同时在食道及胃也有不同程度损伤之并发症，系统根据医师临床给药标准将并发症种类予以分级，其结果可辅助医师诊断咽喉胃酸逆流的严重程度，且具有临床价值。

Regular heartburn hurts because esophageal tissue is irritated, but with laryngopharyngeal reflux disease a less nerve-infused portion is the part being affected by acid reflux.

常心伤是因为食道组织恼火，但少了咽喉炎神经注入部分是受部分酸逆流。

In addition to identification of the following diseases:(1) pyloric spasm (2) pre-pyloric valve (3) gastric torsion (4) achalasia cardia (5), duodenal obstruction (6) annular pancreas (7) superior mesenteric artery integrated Levy (8) gastric mucosal prolapse (9) congenital short esophagus (10) esophago-tracheal fistula (11) with congenital malrotation.

此外要与下列疾病相鉴别：(1)幽门痉挛(2)幽门前瓣膜(3)胃扭转(4)贲门弛缓(5)十二指肠梗阻(6)环状胰腺(7)肠系膜上动脉综合征(8)胃粘膜脱垂(9)先天性短食道(10)食管气管瘘(11)先天性肠旋转不良。

Malformation of digestive tract may have esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, intestinal malrotation, no anus, etc., in addition to vomiting and aspiration there are symptoms such as discharge, in the case of obstruction higher position, the frequent vomiting, obvious abdominal distention, or abdominal distension and emptiness; obstruction below the duodenum, with bile vomit; obstruction low position, vomiting occurred late in the vomit may have stool, abdominal distension significantly.

消化道畸形可有食道闭锁、十二指肠闭锁、肠旋转不良、无肛门等情况，除呕吐和无胎粪排出等共有症状外，如梗阻位置较高，则呕吐频繁，腹胀不明显，或上腹胀而下腹空虚；梗阻在十二指肠以下的，呕吐物含胆汁；梗阻位置低的，呕吐发生较晚，呕吐物中可有粪便，腹胀明显。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。