食虫

ResultsThe food-borne parasitoses in Shiyan area included pagumogonimus skrjabini,Taenia solium,cysticercus cellulosae,plerocercoid,Trichinella spiralis,Gnathostoma spinigerum,Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus and toxoplasma.

结果十堰地区食源性寄生虫有斯氏狸殖吸虫、猪带绦虫、猪囊尾蚴、裂头蚴、旋毛虫、棘颚口线虫、棘头虫和弓形虫。

Through experiment on the nutrient contribution in fish diet,thefeeding custom of dolphins was concluded,that was in winter,dolphinslike to eat fish with high energy,such as houttuyn;in summer,dolphinsturn to like fish with low energy,such as ribbonfish and polynemidae.Based on it,scientific feeding system and other relatively husbandrymethods were preliminary formed.

2通过对海豚的每一批饵料鱼体营养成分的测定分析(粗蛋白、粗脂肪、灰分、水分和总细菌数)，进而通过对海豚的食性、日食量及食前反应、食后反应等方面的研究，发现了海豚的季节性饮食喜好规律，即海豚在冬天喜欢采食鲐鱼等高能量型鱼类，在夏天喜欢采食带鱼等低能量型鱼类，首次建立了海豚的饵料投喂、营养补充物质的适量添加及定期进行驱虫、接种疫苗和体格检查等科学饲养管理方法体系。

There were no significant differences in soil bacterial and fungal biomass, total nematode density and diversity, herbivore density, bacterivore density and omnivore-predator densities between the trenched and control plots in both mineral and humus soil layers.

切根处理对腐殖质层和矿质土层的细菌和真菌生物量、线虫总密度和多样性、植食性线虫、食细菌线虫和捕食与杂食性线虫的密度均没有显著影响。

Bacterivorous and fungivorous nematodes were dominant groups in soils, low and medium in As level, respectively, whereas, plant-parasites were the predominant group in soil, high in As level.

食细菌和食真菌线虫分别为低As和中As土壤的优势营养类群，而植物寄生线虫为高As土壤的优势营养类群。

The density of fungivorous and plant parasitic nematode populations in Grafted tomato plots were 3.9 and 128.9 individual/1 00ml soil , which were 8.0 and 183.4 individual/1 00ml soil in maofen plots.

嫁接毛粉番茄根围土壤中食真菌线虫密度为3.9条／100ml土，食植物线虫密度为128.9条／100ml土，低于毛粉番茄8.0条／100ml土和183.41条／100ml土。

Among these patients, 20.9%(24/115) had a history of eating raw meat. For discharge diagnosis, neurocysticercosis accounted for 92.2%(106/115),cerebral paragonimiasis 3.5%(4/115), sparganosis 2.6%(3/115), and angiostrongyliasis cantonensis and gnathostomiasis 0.9%(1/115) each.

有生食史的占 2 0 。9%(2 4 / 1 1 5)，出院诊断为脑囊尾蚴病的占 92 。2 %(1 0 6/ 1 1 5)，脑并殖吸虫病占 3 。5 %(4/ 1 1 5)，脑裂头蚴病占 2 。6 %(3/ 1 1 5)，脑广州管圆线虫病、棘颚口线虫病各占 0 。9%(1 / 1 1 5)。

Liver pain, or even death in cirrhotic ascites; Paragonimiasis infected cysts, child or adult worms in human tissues and organs within the transitional, If staying in the lung, patients would cough, chest pain and other discomfort, live in the brain occur in epilepsy, hemiplegia, live mainly in the liver to the liver, liver pain, will live in the subcutaneous form transitional mass or nodule; Fasciolopsiasis worm infection can suffer from abdominal pain, diarrhea, malnutrition, etc.; Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in human migration, lesions in the brain, can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever and neck hard, there will be serious paralysis, lethargy, coma or even death.

感染食源性寄生虫病后可出现不同的症状或体征：华枝睾吸虫病的危害主要是肝受损，轻症者可出现胃肠道不适症状，重者常有肝肿大、肝区疼痛、肝硬变腹水甚至死亡；感染肺吸虫囊蚴后，童虫或成虫在人体组织与器官内移行，若寄居在肺里，患者会出现咳嗽、胸痛等不适感觉，寄居在脑中则出现癫痫、偏瘫等情况，寄居在肝内主要表现为肝大、肝痛，寄居在皮下则形成移行性包块或结节；感染姜片虫后可出现腹痛、腹泻、营养不良等；广州管圆线虫的幼虫在人体移行，病变集中在脑组织，可引起剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、发热及颈硬等，严重者会出现瘫痪、嗜睡、昏迷甚至死亡。

Control effects of the seedlings, whorl leaves and the leaves of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn on the 1 st instar, 4th instar and 5th instar larvae of Mythimna separata were evaluated in laboratory.

在室内用生测法研究了表达Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白的Bt玉米MON810和Bt11小苗和心叶对粘虫Mythimna separata初孵幼虫以及玉米叶片对暴食期4龄和5龄幼虫的杀虫效果。

Separata was significant under the concentration of over 1.00 mgmL^(-1), and showed dosage-dependant pattern. The highest antifeedant rate was 65.68 %. Which concentration is within 0.25~1.00 mgmL^(-1), the feed intake of the 4th instar larvae of M.

浓度大于1.00mgmL^(-1)的羟基马桑毒素对3龄粘虫幼虫有明显的拒食作用，且随着药剂浓度的增大，拒食作用增强，最大拒食率达65.68环。

The test results of acute toxicity were examined with Pearson's degree of fitting. The results indicated that the silkworm was extremely sensitive to Chlorantraniliprole. The median lethal concentration (LC50) was 4.0905×10^(-3) mg/L and median lethal dose (LD50) was 1.1435×10^(-8) mg/larva for the 3rd instar newly exuviated larvae. No toxicity was observed when normal concentrations of Chlorantraniliprole were used to fumigate the silkworm rearing room. Both irrigation and leaf spraying with 1.25×10^(-4) mg/L Chlorantraniliprole solution showed strong systemic transmission properties in root, leaf and whole plant. The residual toxic period of this insecticide to silkworm was very long. Mulberry leaves sprayed with 1.25×10^(-4) mg/L Chlorantraniliprole solution could still cause 100% mortality of the 3 and 5 instar larvae after 60 d. Furthermore, toxic reaction was very quick. The poisoning symptoms emerged within 1~5 h after feeding on the poisonous leaves. The poisoned larvae experienced such symptoms as stopping ingestion, remaining still, vomiting slightly and body atrophy sequentially, and died ultimately.

食下毒力试验结果经Pearson拟合度检验表明，氯虫苯甲酰胺对3龄起蚕的食下致死中浓度(LC50)为4.0905×10^(-3)mg/L，致死中量(LD50)为1.1435×10^(-8)mg/头；药剂在常规浓度下对家蚕无熏蒸毒性；1.25×10^(-4)mg/L稀释药液对桑树根灌和喷叶处理，表现极强的根部、叶部和全株性内吸传导特性；药液对家蚕的残毒期很长，1.25×10^(-4)mg/L稀释药液田间喷雾桑叶，间隔60 d后采叶饲喂3龄和5龄蚕的死亡率均为100%，且中毒反应极快，添食毒叶后1~5 h出现中毒症状，经停止食桑、静伏、少量吐液、蚕体萎缩等过程后陆续死亡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。