食菌的

Bacterial strains were isolated from humus mud by employing the dilution methods. Seven cellulose-degradation Strains marked as B-37, B-35,B-31, B-25, B-17, Z-a, and Z-b were selected according to the hyaloid rings on the medium of carboxymethylcellulose sodium Congo red and their efficacy of decomposing filter paper. Z-b had the strongest ability in decomposing filter paper among the seven strains and 16S rDNA analyzed indecated that it was Stenotroplaomnonas maltophilia owning to 99.8% homology. Comparing clony size of the seven strains in media with different carbohydrates and inorganic salt, we found that the potato extract and inorganic salt which contained CaCl2 0.20, MgSO4 1.25, NaCl5.00,(NH4) SO4 1.30, KH2 PO4 1.35, FeSO47H2O 0.015, Na-EDTA 0.02 were suitable for the bacteria growth.

用稀释法从腐殖泥中分离菌株，根据它们在梭甲基纤维素钠-刚果红培养基上的透明圈直径及对滤纸的崩解能力，获得7株纤维素分解细菌（编号：B-37、B-35、B-31、B-25、B-17、Z-a和Z-b），其中菌株Z-b的纤维素崩解能力最强，分子鉴定结果表明它与Stenotrophomonas maltophilia的16S rDNA序列有99.8%的同源性，初步确定为嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌。

The functional groups of protozoa community were damaged with the addition of fenvalerate. Bectivoresdetrivores were the tolerant species, and their predomination became more obvious with the increase of fenvalerate concentration.

加入氰戊菊酯后，原生动物的群落结构发生变化，各个功能类群均受到不同程度的损伤，一些食菌和碎屑者类原生动物对氰戊菊酯表现出较高的耐受性，随着氰戊菊酯浓度的增加，其在群落中的优势度更加明显。

Objective: To probe into the controlling effects of vinegar on bacteria of shigella and salmonella.

目的 ：探讨食醋对志贺菌属和沙门菌属细菌的抑制作用。

Seven major bacterial isolates were obtained and purified. Their 16S rRNA genes were amplified by PCR for sequencing and their identities were determined with homology comparisons. Five of the seven isolates belong to Actinomycetales including Kocuria KD139, Rhodococcus KD140, Rhodococcus KD142, Arthrobacter KD230, and Arthrobacter KD232; one is classified as Bacillus d KD178; and another one as Stenotrophomonas KD237. The phylogenetic tree was also constructed based on the analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences.

通过对分离菌株的16S rRNA基因序列进行分析，发现其中5株细菌分别属于放线菌目的考克氏菌属(KD139)、红球菌属(KD140和KD142)和节杆菌属(KD230和KD232)， 1株细菌属于杆菌目的芽胞杆菌d属(KD178)，另外1株细菌属于黄色单孢菌目的寡食单胞菌属(KD237)；同时我们构建了系统进化树，确定分离菌株的相对进化地位。

Taxonomy is Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Section ear, an ear, as the bacteria Pleurotus meat hypertrophy, sturdy stipe, Cuinen texture, and the food has a special flavor of almonds, is an ear of taste One of the best, it is known as the "Mushroom King."

分类学上属担子菌亚门、伞菌目、侧耳科、侧耳属，由于杏鲍菇菌肉肥厚，菌柄粗壮，质地脆嫩，并且食之有一种特殊的杏仁香味，是侧耳属中味道最好的一种，故被誉为&平菇王&。

The proportion of Gram-negative bacilli,Gram-positive cocci and eumycete was 68.0%,23.4% and 8.7% respectively in 184 isolated strains.

铜绿假单胞菌（18.5%）、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌（14.1%）、洋葱伯克霍尔德菌（10.9%）、金黄色葡萄球菌（10.3%）和鲍曼不动杆菌（8.7%）为VAP最常见的病原菌。

Methods: turkish gall 1,turkish gall 2 were selected to experiment medicine and there medicines to streptococcus mutans atcc25175, actinomyces naeslundiiwvu627, actinomyces viscosus atcc19246 and lactobacillus rhamnosus ac413 were checked, to observed the change of glycose metabolism and acid metabolism.

选择4种与龋病密切相关的口腔细菌作为实验菌株，以没食子鞣质及其提取物2为实验药物，研究对口腔细菌产酸的影响；同时选择主要产糖菌变形链球菌和粘性放线菌为实验菌株，研究实验药物对其合成水不溶性胞外多糖能力的影响。

The bacterial strain CCTCC No:M208015 provided by the invention is the bacterial strain which is firstly discovered in the phomopsis and can produce gallic acid through fermentation method, the product of the phomopsis bacteria is gallic acid which is the raw material of various medicinal substances.

本发明的菌株CCTCC No：M208015是第一次在拟茎点霉属中发现的能通过发酵法产没食子酸的菌株，其产物为现今多种药物原材料――没食子酸。

Lentinula edodesPegler, the shiitake mushroom, is one of the most widely cultivated mushrooms worldwide. The purpose of the project is to investigate the characteristics of 48 isolates or cultivated strains and 10 foreign countries strains.

香菇是广为世界栽培的主要食药用菌之一，亦为台湾主要栽培的食药用菌，本研究收集目前台湾各地主要栽培香菇菌株48株及外国菌株10株。

Results: The food-borne pathogens were detected with an overall positive rate 16.52% from 466 samples, whereas Salmonella spp (10.56%), Listeria monocytogens (3.15%), Escherichia coli O157:H7 (0.48%), Bending genus (3.53%), Vibrio parahemolyticus (3.13%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.20%). Bando kawasaki enterobacter was not detected from infant milk formulas. The most heavey contamination by the food-borne pathogens are in poultry meat (45.35%), whearas milk cheese (41.18%), foods made of wheat flour and rice (17.46%), Xurou (16.30%), seafood animals (9.38%), cooked meat products (4.17%). The food-borne pathogens were not detected from vegetable salads and non-fermented soy products and infant milk formulas. Salmonella strains were serotyped into 5 serum groups and 6 subgroups and 12 serotypes, top three sertypes are S.enteritidis, S.

结果：466份样品中77份检出食源性致病菌，总阳性率16.52%，其中沙门菌10.56%，单增李斯特菌3.15%，大肠杆菌O157：H70.48%，弯曲菌3.53%，副溶血性弧菌3.13%，金黄色葡萄球菌12.20%，未检出阪崎肠杆菌；九大类食品中生禽肉污染最严重，阳性率45.35%，其次是生奶与奶酪，阳性率41.18%，面米食品阳性率17.46%，生畜肉阳性率16.30%，动物性水产品阳性率9.38%，熟肉制品阳性率4.17%，蔬菜沙拉、非发酵豆制品、婴儿配方奶粉中均未检出致病菌；沙门菌血清学鉴定，分属5个群6个亚群12个血清型，排前3位的是肠炎沙门菌、沙门菌Ⅱ(4，12：z：1，7)和鼠伤寒沙门菌。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。