食管的

The heart is anterior to the esophagus.

心脏在食管的前面。

Objective To evaluate the application of confocal endomicroscopy for diagnosis of Barrett＇s esophagus.

目的评价共聚焦内镜对Barrett食管的诊断价值。

Methods Among 480 patients who underwent esophagectomy with circular stapler, two groups were divided according to the difference of the treatment for the esophageal stump.

在我院接受食管贲门癌切除术并使用管状吻合器重建食管的480例患者根据术中食管残端处理方法的不同分为两组。

Technique : This is the cleansing of the esophagus and stomach.

技巧：这是清洁胃和食管的方法。

Oerall, 21 (12%) patients were confirmed with BE on repeat endoscopy; all men, mean age 61 yr with a median BE length of 0.5 cm (range 0.5–5 cm, interquartile range 0.5 cm).

总之，复查内镜发现21位患者(12%)确诊Barrett食管，全部是男性，平均年龄61岁，Barrett食管的中位长度是0.5 cm (从0.5–5 cm，四分位距0.5 cm)。

Lastly, it is possible to measure the pressures within the oesophagus by means of a technique called oesophageal manometry.

最后一种方法即是：使用一种称为食管压力测试法的技术来测量食管的压力。

In the palliative treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma, it was 2.50; in endoscopic hemostasis, it was 1.23; in the treatment of colorectal polypi, it was 1.15, in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal polypi, it was 1.03, in the management of self-expand stent overgrowth or tumor stenosis, it was 1.17; in the ablation of Barrett's esophagus, it was 1.13; in the ablation of gastric dysplasia, gastritis verrucosa, gastric xanthelasma and gastric or duodenal liparomphalus, only 1 session was needed.

其中胃癌的姑息治疗，平均需要接受2.50次；用于止血治疗，需要1.23次；治疗结肠直肠息肉，需要1.15次；治疗上消化系息肉，需要1.03次；治疗食管支架置入后再狭窄，需1.17次；用于Barrett食管的消融治疗，需1.13次；治疗胃不典型增生、疣状胃炎、胃黄色瘤及胃和十二指肠脂肪瘤，均仅需1次治疗。

Barrett's esophagus, the most important risk factor in the deelopment of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, is a metaplastic condition in which the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by columnar or glandular epithelium.

Barrett食管，是食管的正常的鳞状上皮被柱状或腺状上皮所取代的一种化生状态，为食管腺癌的发生中的最重要的危险因素。

In the recent 20 years, the morbility of esophageal adenocarcinoma raised markedly in western countries. The reason of these histological changes was correlated with the increasing incidence of gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal Barrett metaplasia which was caused by the former.

近 20年来，西方国家食管腺癌的发病率明显上升，这种组织学变化的原因，可能与其患胃食管反流的发生率升高，以及由之产生的食管的 Barrett 化生有关。

Prolonged exposure to refluxed acid leads to oesophagitis.

长期存在的食管炎会因为伤疤组织的接触，导致影响食管的某些狭长部分，让问题变得复杂。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。