食管下的

A comparative observation of esophageal varicosis treated by ligation, sclerotherapy or its combination.

食管静脉曲张内镜下套扎及硬化等联合治疗的比较观察。

Methods: The coated metallic stents were introduced by direct observation of endoscopy for 30 patients with cancerous esophagotracheal fistula. The all 30 cases of the patients were associated with pulmonary infection,dystrophia and choke before the operation. The success rate of the implantation,complication rate and curative effect were observed after the operation. Results: The first success rate of the patients was 100%. All patients could take food after the operation and the pulmonary infection was also controlled apparently. The median survive time was 10 months.

在内镜直视下置入国产金属带膜支架，观察支架置入成功率、操作相关并发症、支架疗效和并发症等指标。30例癌性食管气管瘘患者，术前伴明显的肺部感染和严重营养不良及进食呛咳等症状，结果：30例患者支架置入术操作一次成功率为100%，支架置入术后患者进食困难均有改善，肺部感染得到明显控制，随访平均生存时间10月(2～16月)。

BACKGROUND ＆ OBJECTIVE: Esophagectomy with local regional lymph node dissection is the main treatment for lower thoracic esophageal carcinoma.

背景与目的：食管切除局部区域淋巴清扫是胸下段食管癌的主要治疗手段。

Abstract〕 Objective To study the biological features of esophageal submucosal squamous cell carcinoma.

摘要〕 目的研究食管粘膜下鳞癌的生物学特性。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of ultrasonic endoscope for submucosal tumors in esophagus.

探讨超声内镜在食管黏膜下肿瘤诊断和治疗中的价值。

Objective To investigate the significance of miniprobe endoscopic ultrasonography in the endoscopic therapy of esophageal submucosal tumor.

目的 探讨微探头内镜超声对食管黏膜下肿瘤行内镜治疗的指导意义。

objective to evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of ultrasonic endoscope for submucosal tumors in esophagus.

作者单位：214002 江苏无锡，无锡市第二人民医院消化科探讨超声内镜在食管黏膜下肿瘤诊断和治疗中的价值。

Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜前于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

Methods Emergency endoscope examination were carried out in 20 massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy, after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold 0.9% NS, 1:10000 adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub mucosa. After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope, spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水lOOml＋去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1：10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜前于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

Objective To study the effects of treating hemorrhage from esophageal varices by using different endoscopic therapies.

目的 研究内镜下不同方法治疗食管静脉曲张破裂出血的临床效果。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。