食管

Methods: Eighteen SD rats were randomly divided into A,B,C groups. A,B groups were induced to RE by operation, C group had false abdominal operation. All rats were killed 2-3 months later and the NO,VIP neurons were investigated qualitatively and quantitatively by immunohistochemical method and color image analyzer.

18只SD大鼠随机分为A、B、C3组，A、B两组手术造成RE，C组采用伪开腹术。2～3个月时用免疫组化法及彩色图像分析仪对3组大鼠食管组织中的NO及VIP含量进行定性、定量测量。

DESIGN: A validated anonymized questionnaire was sent to 401 senior attending gastroenterologists asking for details of their current management of BE, especially histological sampling. Of the 228 respondents, 57 individuals were in the first group to enter the ASPirin Esomeprazole Chemoprevention Trial, and we assessed change in practice in these centers.

设计：将一份确认为匿名的调查问卷发寄给401位主治胃肠病的资深专家，向他们了解目前Barrett's食管治疗的详细情况，尤其是组织学采样。228位受访者中有57位（均来自于不同的试验中心）被分在第一组，参加阿司匹林和奥美拉唑化学预防的试验，我们对这些试验中心在医疗实践中的变化加以评估。

Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 48 ARDS patients after operation of esophageal cardiac cancer.

对1987年12月—2004年12月，本院48例食管贲门癌手术后发生ARDS的临床资料进行回顾分析。

In a comparison trial, this combination proved to be as effective as cimetidine, a common drug used to treat GERD.

在对比试验，这种组合被证明是有效的西咪替丁，一个共同的药物用于治疗胃食管反流病。

Results In situ hybridization of the three genes and immunohistochemistry showed that positive products were all located in the cytoplasms and nuclei.

应用原位杂交法检测47例食管鳞状细胞癌及其癌旁、上切缘中3种基因的mRNA、免疫组化SABC法检测蛋白表达水平。

Results All of the tumor was exsected successfully, the average inosculating time was 28 min and average total operation time was 132 min. The postoperative complications was few and no anastomotic stoma fistula, anastomotic stoma narrow, stomal ulcer or chest gastric emptying block was occurred. The average length of stay after operation was 9.7 days.

结果 肿瘤均顺利切除，平均管状胃吻合成形时间28min，平均总手术时间132 min；术后并发症少，无吻合口屡或狭窄、吻合口溃疡、反流性食管炎及胸胃排空障碍发生；术后平均住院时间9.7d。

Methods 13 of patients with esophageal fistulae were treated with self-expanded covered stent-graft, which was implanted through mouth under X-ray fluoroscopy.

对13例不同原因引起的食管瘘患者，在X线电视监视下经口行带膜支架植入术。

Esophagus is a muscular tube through which food passes from the mouth to stomach.

食管是肌管通过及格食物从口腔到胃部。

The esophagus is a hollow tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach.

食管是一个空心管状物，承载着从喉咙道胃部的食物与液体。

With infusion pipes in his one arm and one leg, a rubber food infusing tube in his nose and the leads of electrocardiogram monitor on his chest, Mao Zedong read books or documents held for him in other's palm 11 times——totally 2 hours 50 minutes.

就是在上下肢插着输液管、胸部安有心电监护导线、鼻子插着鼻食管的情况下，毛泽东这一天看文件、看书共11次，加起来有两小时50分钟，平均每次不到16分钟，文件和书是由别人用手托着看的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。