食管

Methods 78 cases of suspected submucosal tumor was detected by ultrasonic endoscope and treated according to the diagnosis.

对经常规胃镜诊断为食管黏膜下肿物78例行超声内镜检查，并根据其起源层次不同，采用内镜治疗或手术治疗。

Among these patients,preoperative CT scan was also done in 7 patients with esophageal carcinoma and 8 patients with esophageal submucosal tumor.

其中7例食管癌患者和8例食管粘膜下肿瘤患者术前还予以CT扫描检查。

Key words〕 esophageal submucosal squamous cell carcinoma;P53 protein; immunohistochemistry;biological feature

关键词〕食管粘膜下鳞状细胞癌；P53蛋白；免疫组化；生物学特性

We consider that it is better to choose abdominal median incision plus left ribs resection in patients with upper gastric cancer in which subphrenic esophageal invasion is under 2cm of length and the function of heart or lung is severely damaged.

作者认为，该入路暴露良好，创伤小，痛苦少，适宜于胃癌膈下食管下端受侵2cm以下以及心肺功能严重受损不宜开胸的患者。

Results: In 32 cases of thyroid neoplasm, there were 22 cases with uneven density, 19 cases with unclear border, 15 cases with irregular necrosis and 12 cases with cystisc degeneration. CT scan showed that the cases of invasion of trachea, esophagus, carotid sheath and swollen lymph nodes of neck and supraclavicle were 14, 6, 5 and 8 respectively.

结果：32例甲状腺肿瘤的主要CT表现为密度不均22例，边界不清19例，不规则坏死15例，囊性变12例，CT判断甲状腺肿瘤侵犯气管、食管、颈动脉鞘和颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大转移分别为：14例、6例、5例和8例。

Methods:tet and teap were done for 186 coronary heart disease group patients and 178 contrastgroup patients.

我院对临床诊断冠心病组186例及临床健康对照组178例进行食管调搏负荷试验，并同期进行运动平板负荷试验作对照。

Methods: Using LAG during TEAP in 385 patients with cardiac arrhythmias or suspiciouscardiac arrhythmias.

采用润滑止痛胶法，对385例心律失常或可疑心律失常患者，行食管心房调搏检查。

Methods:TET and TEAP were done for 186 coronary heart disease group patients and 178 contrastgroup patients. Results:The region of coronary artery disease was investigated.

我院对临床诊断冠心病组186例及临床健康对照组178例进行食管调搏负荷试验，并同期进行运动平板负荷试验作对照。

Results were compared with those of the 20 previous patients for whom the same prospective information had been recorded following resection via the standard thoracoabdominal approach.

结果与20例经胸腹途径切除全胃和食管下段病人相比。

Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜前于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。