食管

The data of chemical composition and phase analysis showed that the principal mineral composition of Smecta is Ca Na based montmorillonite,i.e.,dioctahedral smectite.

思密达为天然消化道粘膜保护剂，白色或浅黄色粉剂，临床应用于食管炎、腹泻、胃炎、结肠炎、功能性结肠病等疾病的治疗。

Methods: The coated metallic stents were introduced by direct observation of endoscopy for 30 patients with cancerous esophagotracheal fistula. The all 30 cases of the patients were associated with pulmonary infection,dystrophia and choke before the operation. The success rate of the implantation,complication rate and curative effect were observed after the operation. Results: The first success rate of the patients was 100%. All patients could take food after the operation and the pulmonary infection was also controlled apparently. The median survive time was 10 months.

在内镜直视下置入国产金属带膜支架，观察支架置入成功率、操作相关并发症、支架疗效和并发症等指标。30例癌性食管气管瘘患者，术前伴明显的肺部感染和严重营养不良及进食呛咳等症状，结果：30例患者支架置入术操作一次成功率为100%，支架置入术后患者进食困难均有改善，肺部感染得到明显控制，随访平均生存时间10月(2～16月)。

Stress Ulcer indicates that the Superficial mucosal locates stomach、duodenum congests., debaucjeds and cankers acutely. SU usually occurs at the mucosal of gastric bottom and body. along with the development of pathological changes, SU can spread to gastric antrum 、 duodenum, e"en mucosal of oesophagus" s bottom, even presents emanatory focus. Su generally appears to the critical patient of central nerve system damnification severe wounds blood poisoning、 shock、 the functional debility of heart、 lung、 liver、 kidney etc or after the big operation. The occurrence rate of Su in intensive care unit reachs 60%, it is one of the hackneyed severe syndrome in ICU , and its death rate is relatively high.

应激性溃疡(Stress ulcer，SU)是指位于胃、十二指肠的急性表浅性粘膜充血、糜烂和溃疡，通常发生在胃底、胃体部粘膜，随着病变的发展，病变可扩展至胃窦、十二指肠，甚至食管下端粘膜，且呈现散发性病灶，该病多见于中枢神经系统损伤、严重创伤、败血症、休克、心肺肝肾等多器官功能衰竭及大手术后等危重病人，其在重症监护室的发生率达60%，是ICU中多见的严重并发症之一，并有较高的死亡率。

energetic combined therapy and retrospective analysis were done on 9 patients with postoperative endothoracic anastomotic fistula 5 years after operation.

对9例食管、贲门癌术后5年内吻合口瘘病人采用积极的综合治疗并进行回顾性分析。

most endothoracic anastomotic fistula happens 3～13 days after esophagogastrostomy with critical conditions, timely diagnosis and proper treatment including operation can shorten the disease course and greatly decrease the mortality.

食管、贲门癌术后胸内吻合口瘘多发生在术后3～13d，病情多较危重，及时发现并妥善处理包括积极手术介入可明显缩短病程，显著降低吻合口瘘的死亡率。

Result 61% and 35% cases showed increased expression of cyclin D1 in esophageal carcinomas and the adjacent epithelia, respectively.

61％和35％的病例分别在食管鳞癌及其邻近上皮组织中显示Cychn D1表达增加。

Using RT-PCR technique, the expression of ECRG between normal epithelia and EC was significantly different.

4通过RT-PCR鉴定，已初步证明上述4个ECRG片段在正常食管上皮组织和食管癌中的表达有差异。

Department of Pathology, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou,515041,Guangdong,ChinaAbstract BACKGROUND ＆ AIM: To investigate the expression of early growth response gene-1 (Egr-1 gene) and PTEN in esophageal epitheliosis and carcinogenesis, and the relation with the development of esophageal carcinoma.

背景与目的：研究食管粘膜上皮癌变过程早期生长反应基因(Early growth response gene-1， Egr-1 gene)和与张力蛋白及辅助蛋白同源、第10号染色体丢失的磷酸酶基因(phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten，PTEN)蛋白的表达，并探讨其与食管癌发生的关系。

ERD is a disease with chronic symptoms or mucosal damage produced by the abnormal reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.

RED是一种慢性疾病，发病的主要原因是由于胃部物质异常的反流入食管中造成的粘膜破坏。

The rate of VEGFR-3 positive expression was much higher in the esophagal carcinoma and the surrounding tissue with positive expression of VEGF-C than that in the esophagal carcinoma and the surrounding tissue with negative expression of VEGF-C.

为了探讨VEGF-C/VEGFR-3蛋白质在食管鳞癌中的表达，用免疫组织化学和Western blot来检测VEGF-C/VEGFR-3蛋白，发现VEGF-C在肿瘤细胞胞浆中表达，VEGFR-C在淋巴管内皮细胞胞浆中表达，呈棕黄色颗粒状。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。