食管

In particular, the presence of esophageal varices may contraindicate prophylaxis as it is associated with postoperative hemorrhage.

特别是有食管静脉曲张时表明预防性抗血栓治疗与术后出血有关系。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cricoid pressure, remifentanil, and propofol on lower esophageal sphincter and esophageal motility.

这一研究的目的是为了查证环状软骨按压与瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚对食管的能动性及食道下端括约肌的作用。

Remifentanil abolished spontaneous esophageal motility and completely eliminated the experience of discomfort induced by cricoid pressure.

瑞芬太尼可以抑制自发的食管的能动性并能彻底消除环状软骨按压术所导致的不适体验。

We postulate that the use of transesophageal echocardiographymay reduce the amount of crystalloid administered during openand laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

作者假定使用经食管超声心动图可减少经腹和腹腔镜下结直肠手术围术期晶体使用量。

Objective To analyze the causation of short-term re-hemorrhage after the sclerotic therapy to esophagus varicose rupture hemorrhage in order to increase the curability of sclerotic therapy with endoscopes.

目的 分析食管静脉曲张破裂出血治疗后近期内再出血的主要原因，以提高内镜下硬化治疗的成功率。

Objective To investigate the role of secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine in proliferation infiltration and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

目的研究富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白在食管鳞癌的增殖、浸润和转移中的作用及临床意义。

Two of 4 patients who developed anastomostic stricture can ingest half-liquid food, the remaining cases regained normal deglutition function.

本组患者术后吞咽功能恢复满意，除2例食管吻合口狭窄患者可以进半流食外，其余患者均恢复了正常的进食功能。

Among 275 patients who underwent partial laryngectomy, 126 patients totally restored their swallowing protection, phonation and respiration, 128 patients basically recovered their pronouncing and language communication function, 15 patients pronounced very hoarse, however they could contact by the whispered voice in a short distance and telephone, although 125 patients manifest wrong deglutition to different level, their swallowing protection basically recovered after swallowing education.

本组275例喉部分切除手术有126例（45.82％）病人喉的吞咽保护、发音和呼吸功能全部恢复，128例（48.00％）基本恢复了发音、语言交流功能，15例声音重度沙哑，近距离耳语或通过电话尚能进行语言交流。125例（45.45％）术后出现不同程度的误吸，其中116例经过吞咽训练后基本恢复了正常吞咽功能，9例误吸较重者经训练后在特殊体位下亦基本恢复了正常吞咽功能，未出现因严重误吸导致吸入性肺炎或行胃造瘘和气、食管分离手术者。

Abstinence 6 hours of above. 1.2 spile method introduces recorder of the Digitrapper MDIII of Swedish CTD company, MDII PH, use vessel of small electrode of single crystal antimony, use standard amortize liquid first corrective PH value, the patient takes upright seat, cleanness is wet and rhinal, with lube before wet conduit paragraph, nasal cavity of a side of light firm will tracheal edge is inserted to pitch of head of patient of the enjoin when 15cm is controlled, make under the forehead stands by pectoral wall, in order to increase the radian of pharynx ministry passageway, make conduit is entered not easily by accident tracheal, and its do enjoin deglutition movement, slow guide conduit stomach, right now PH shows 1~2 is controlled, again will tracheal slow take out, when PH the value comes by .0 jump 5 when, judgement is ministry of gastric esophagus join , drag electrode 5cm to secure again with this.

禁食6小时以上。1.2插管方法采用瑞典CTD公司的Digitrapper MDIII、MDII型pH记录仪，应用单晶锑微电极导管，先用标准缓冲液校正pH值，患者取端坐位，清洁湿润鼻腔，用润滑油湿润导管前段，轻稳将导管沿一侧鼻腔插至15cm左右时嘱患者头部前倾，使之下额靠近胸壁，以加大咽部通道的弧度，使导管不易误入气管，并嘱其做吞咽动作，并缓慢将导管导入胃，此时pH显示1~2左右，再将导管缓慢抽出，当pH值由。0突升至5.0时，判定为胃食管连接部，以此将电极再拽5cm固定。

Although the rate of stenosis development is significant, it is easily treated by endoscopic dilation.

虽然食管狭窄发展的速度非常快，但是它很容易经内镜扩张治疗。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。