食管

objective to evaluate the effect of endoscopic splender dilation combined with photodynamic therapy and local chemotherapy in treatment of esophagocadial cancer stenosis.methods 91 patients with advanced esophagocadial cancer were divided into two groups: the control group (to receive pdt and local chemotherapy) and the test group (to receive endoscopic splender dilation plus pdt and local chemotherapy).

目的 评价经内镜探条扩张术联合光动力疗法及局部化疗治疗食管贲门癌性狭窄的临床疗效。方法食管贲门癌患者91例，按治疗方法分为对照组和联合扩张治疗组（经内镜探条扩张联合pdt及局部化疗）。

Results:Its diagnosis according as clinical manifestation was principal,integrating chest X-ray examination,esophageal contrast exmination,swallowing methylene blue,thoracentesis,closed thoracic drainage,B-ultrasonic examination,CT and MRI etc.simple methods.

结果：自发性食管破裂的诊断主要依据其临床表现，结合胸部X线检查、食管造影、吞咽美蓝、胸穿及闭式引流，以及B超、CT、MRI等简单方法。

Objective To discuss the methods and effects of the treatment under endoscope and the courses of massive hemorrhage of upper digestive tract after gastrectomy and esophagectomy.Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

目的 探讨食管、胃切除术后上消化道出血的原因及内镜下治疗的方法、效果方法对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

Objective :To sum up methods and understanding of cooperation for congernital esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula,and province experience for nursing work in future.

文章摘要：目的：总结先天性食管闭锁及食管气管瘘的手术配合方法及体会，为今后的护理工作提供经验。

Depending on the data source, this amounted to 2.4%, 3.1% or 3.4% of the total number of infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, a significant association.

根据这些数据源推测，总计有2.4%、3.1%或3.4%的婴儿有食管闭锁和气管食管瘘，表明服用DES和这些先天缺陷间有明显的联系。

NEW YORK Jul 27 - Women exposed in utero to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol which was used until the mid-1970s for miscarriage prevention, appear to be at increased risk of having children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, Dutch and US researchers report in the July issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

纽约路透社7月27日健康新闻报道，Dutch及美国的研究人员在《美国妇产科学杂志》7月刊上报告称，女性服用70年代中期前一直用于预防流产的合成雌激素乙烯雌酚会增加胎儿食管闭锁和气管食管瘘的风险。

NEW YORK Jul 27 - Women exposed in utero to the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol which was used until the mid-1970s for miscarriage preention, appear to be at increased risk of haing children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, Dutch and US researchers report in the July issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

纽约7月27日- Dutch和美国的研究人员在《美国妇产科学杂志》7月刊上报告称，女性服用70年代中期前一直用于预防流产的合成雌激素乙烯雌酚，会增加胎儿食管闭锁和气管食管瘘的风险。

Patients with tracheoesophageal fistula are usually treated effectiely with the placement of a silicone-coered self-expanding metal stent, obiating palliatie esophageal exclusion and bypass in most patients.

气管食管瘘病人采用带硅胶膜的金属支架治疗有效，可避免故息性食管切除术和短路手术。

PEG tube maybe superior than covered-SEMS to treat intensive tracheoesophageal fistulas patients.

经PEG留置胃造瘘管对于治疗气管食管瘘显著优于行内镜下食管自膨式覆膜金属支架植入术。

it is feasible to choose properly to operate on transmural rupture of esophagus.

食管破裂通过选择适当时机行手术治疗是可行的；同时，带膜金属支架介入治疗食管破裂具有操作简单、封闭瘘口、创伤小、并发症少的优点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。