飞行人员

Objective To study the characteristics of Meniere's disease in aircrew and its possible influnce on space flight.

目的探讨飞行人员梅尼埃病的特点及对航空航天飞行的影响。

Methods Used the critical flicker frequencytest and the cross-out test, we measured 47 female pilot ,who flew in the different airline and executed different transport tasks ,they were measured seven times respectively at the day before the flight ,the third hour, the sixth hour ,the ninth hour, the landing day ,the second day and the third after landing .

采用临界闪光融合频率检测、划消测验等方法，对执行不同航线跨时区运输任务的中国国际航空公司47名男性飞行人员，年龄在27岁～58岁，在飞行前一天、空中飞行3h、6h、9h和落地后当天、第二天、第三天晚上睡觉前进行7次测试。

Article 9During flights, the crew members shall follow the instructions, strictly observe the discipline and operating procedures and correctly handle aerial situations.

第九条 飞行人员在飞行中，必须服从指挥，严格遵守纪律和操作规程，正确处置空中情况。

ObjectiveTo investigate basic perceptibility in pilots and to analyze the difference of basic perceptibility of pilots served in different plane and so as to suggest more objective evidence for selecting pilot .

目的了解飞行人员基本认知能力的水平，分析不同机种飞行人员基本认知能力的差异，为飞行员选拔工作提出更为客观的依据。

The strict training on pilots carried out by Air China guarantees the piloting safety and high quality service.

国航对飞行人员实施严格的培训是确保飞行安全和高品质服务的保证。

Results Class I allergic rhinitis (without symptoms of secondary barotraumas in flight), class II allergic rhinitis (with symptoms of secondary barotraumas in flight), perenial allergic rhinitis, and pollinosis were diagnosed in 30, 23, 28, and 25 pilots, respectively. Forty-four pilots could continue their flying and 9 pilots were permanently grounded.

结果 飞行人员变应性鼻炎I类(飞行中无继发性气压伤表现)30例，II类(飞行中出现继发性气压伤表现) 23例；常年性变应性鼻炎28例，花粉症25例。44例继续飞行，9例永久停飞。

"The design has been driven entirely by current and former military pilots from the US Air Force, Navy, and Marines as well as current and former military pilots from the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Italy, Turkey, and Australia," Skaff says.

这种设计完全是从美国空军，海军，还有海军陆战队中现在的以及以前的军事飞行人员的角度出发的，同样也是从英国，加拿大，丹麦，挪威，荷兰，意大利，土尔其，还有澳大利亚现在的以及以前的军事飞行人员的角度出发的。

The design has been driven entirely by current and former military pilots from the US Air Force, Navy, and Marines as well as current and former military pilots from the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Italy, Turkey, and Australia, Skaff says.

这种设计完全是从美国空军，海军，还有海军陆战队中现在的以及以前的军事飞行人员的角度出发的，同样也是从英国，加拿大，丹麦，挪威，荷兰，意大利，土尔其，还有澳大利亚现在的以及以前的军事飞行人员的角度出发的。斯卡夫说。

There were mental obstructs in the pilots of fatty liver, who need to cooperate with doctors in mental treatment.

结论患脂肪肝的飞行人员有不同程度的心理障碍。对患脂肪肝的飞行人员治疗时，应配合心理调节。

Besides the traditional fields of aviation medicine such as high altitude hypoxia, acceleration tolerance, flight illusion, etc., the emphasis of research work should be placed even more on the pilot selection, health care, aeromedical training and aviation ergonomics in the future, and on the establishment of the integrated and systemic aeromedical support measures, so as to provide entirely physiological protection to the pilots working in severe environments, and to optimize the ergonomic design of man-machine interface for improving human capabilities in flight.

未来军事航空医学研究在重视高空缺氧、加速度耐力、飞行错觉等传统问题的同时，应更加关注飞行人员选拔、健康维护、航空医学训练、航空工效等热点问题，并建立航空综合系统的卫勤保障措施，力求为处于严酷环境中的飞行人员提供全面的生理防护和高效的卫勤保障，并优化人机界面工效学设计，充分发挥人的因素作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。