风险资本

Improve the iron and steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and real estate development sector investment projects in fixed assets ratio of capital to guard against financial risks.

提高钢铁，水泥，电解铝和房地产开发部门的投资项目，固定资产比率的资本防范金融风险。

As recently as the mid-nineteenth century, banks financed significantly more of their assets with equity.

首先，我们应大幅提高银行的资本要求，从而让股东承担更多风险。

The U.S. system uses six different capital weightings for bonds according to their credit risk, and the Japanese system uses three.

美国的体制根据债券的信贷风险对债券使用六种不同的资本权重，而日本的体制只使用三种。

As the implementation phase unfolds, changes in risk weightings for some products will also affect the types and structure of capital management tools required.

随着实施步骤的进行，一些产品风险权重的变化也将影响对资本管理工具种类和结构的要求。

But the investments of social capital are limited because of the distortion of price system in forestry industry, and absence of risk management tools, and the heaviness of taxations and fees in circulations, and the development of forestry industry is hampered.

但是，营林业遇到产品价格体系扭曲、缺乏风险管理工具以及流通环节税费过高等问题，从而抑制了民营资本等的投入，束缚了营林业的发展。

For example, Basel II only permits originating banks who securitize loans by way of a traditional securitization transaction, not to count those loans in its risk weighted exposures, if the sale of the mortgage loans to the SPV puts the loans completely beyond the bank's control (ie the transfer or the loans to the SPV must be by way of clean sale which cannot be set aside).

例如，《巴塞尔资本协定 II》规定，该等藉传统证券化交易来将贷款证券化的发起银行，只有在它们向「特定目的投资机构」出售按揭贷款，致使该等贷款是完全处於该些银行的控制范围以外时（即是转让予「特定目的投资机构」的贷款，必须是藉著不能搁置的clean sale 方式），它们才可以不将有关贷款列入其风险加权值之内。

As I have said, a repricing of risk is occurring, not just in the subprime credit markets but across all capital markets.

目前市场正在进行风险的重新评估，这不仅限于次级房贷信用市场，而是扩及到所有资本市场。

Enterprises must be from their own starting and financing environment, the greatest degree of debt financing play a positive effect, reducing debt financing risks, to determine the appropriate capital structure to maximize the value of enterprises.

企业必须从自身的情况和融资环境出发，最大程度的发挥负债融资正效应，降低负债融资风险，确定适当的资本结构，以实现企业价值最大化。

In addition, instrumentation, real estate, wine food, plates and other venture capital outflows as well.

此外，仪器仪表，房地产，葡萄酒食品，板和其他风险以及资本外流。

The first chapter of the thesis topics background analysis, a comprehensive grasp of the relevant literature, in-depth study of the question for laid a solid foundation; Chapter II from the perspective of China"s securities market, in-depth study of the volatility in the securities markets; Chapter III from Marcovitz portfolio theory, the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory systematic comparison, in-depth study of the International Securities Market Association theoretical basis, and then focus on the quantitative study of China"s emerging stock markets and the relevance of the surrounding market; this chapter use GARCH model family, pulse function, VAR model, market-related parameters , a smooth test, cointegration test, Granger causality test methods measure the volatility in the securities markets and the correlation with the degree of peripheral markets; Chapter IV in the face of China"s securities market volatility and market linkages with neighboring under the influence of the Chinese securities market from the current state of development of expounding China"s Permit Certificates of inevitability of the international market, Chinas securities market and to avoid the risk of the corresponding policy recommendations.

第一章系统分析论文的选题背景，全面掌握了相关的文献，为深入研究本问题奠定了坚实的基础；第二章从我国股票市场自身角度出发，深入研究我国股票市场的波动特性；第三章从马科维茨资产组合理论出发，对资本资产定价模型和套利定价理论进行系统比较分析，深入探讨了国际股票市场关联的理论，随后着重定量研究了我国新兴股票市场与周边市场的关联性；本章使用市场相关参数、平稳性检验、协整检验、Granger因果检验等计量方法测度了我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联程度；第四章基于我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联影响，从我国股票市场目前发展状况出发，阐述了我国股票市场国际化的必然性，并为我国股票市场的风险规避提出了相应的政策建议。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。