风险

In the study on allocation of risks in BOT project, have broken through and is limited to the research in the legal meaning that BOT is practiced, explore the method that BOT project risk shares reasonably and effectively, has designed and set up the mechanism of allocation of risks of BOT project on the system aspect, and has arranged many kinds of measures to different systems, has guaranteed the practicability of this mechanism, have offered the new thinking and method for solving the problem of allocation of risks in BOT project.

在对BOT项目风险分担的研究中，突破了限于BOT实践而在法律意义上的研究，探索BOT项目风险合理、有效分担的方法，在制度层面上设计并建立了BOT项目的风险分担机制，并针对不同的制度安排了多种措施，保证了该机制的实用性，为解决BOT项目风险分担问题提供了新的思路。

First, after elaborating the implication, characteristics and process of venture capital, this paper expounds the essence of venture capital appraisal and its significance in venture capital and materially distinguishes between the venture capital appraisal and traditio

首先，本文在介绍风险投资涵义、特点和流程的基础上，阐述了风险投资项目评价的本质特征，以及项目评价在风险投资过程中所处的重要地位，分析了风险投资的项目评价与传统项目评价的本质区别。

Firstly, in the article, it analyzes the basic concept of the Venture Capital, which involves Venture Capital's connotation, features, objects, investors and process. It strengthens the importance of appraisal of Venture Capital in the analysis of Venture Capital's process.

本文通过分析风险投资的基本特征和运作过程，借鉴财务管理理论对风险投资项目评估方法进行研究，并设计了一套衡量企业风险和效益的评估指标体系，以为风险投资项目评估提供可行性方案。

Beginning with the general problem of the risk of real estate development and management this paper analyzes systematically and gives full details of the theories how the risk comes into being by using a certain of economic theories and some relevant subject knowledge and combining with the reality in China . After putting forward a series of method of risk assessment the paper advances how to aroid the risk of real estate development and management.

本文是从房地产开发经营风险的一般性问题入手，利用若干的经济理论，借助相关学科的理论知识，结合我国的实际情况，系统而详细地剖析了房地产开发经营风险生成的机理，提出了风险评估的一系列方法，最后提出了规避房地产开发经营风险的思路。

The new one attaches more importance to banks' internal system of assessing risks than to the capital adequacy, for the first time, truly connects capital management with risk management. Banks are not only to passively meet the minimum needs of capital adequacy, but to match capital level with risk level by strengthening internal risk management.

新协议将监管重点从原来单一的最低资本充足水平转向银行内部风险评估体系的建设状况上来，第一次真正地将银行的资本管理和风险管理挂起钩来，银行不再是被动地去满足最低资本充足率的要求，而是从强化内部风险管理着手，实现资本水平和风险水平的合理匹配。

The CBRC allows commercial banks to implement the internal rating method by stages, however, when a commercial bank obtains the approval for using the internal rating method, its asset coverage ratio calculated according to the internal rating method (risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method)/(risk-weighted assets calculated according to the internal rating method + risk-weighted assets of other credit risk exposures calculated according to the revised capital supervisory provisions) shall not be lower than 50%, and it shall formulate the plan for the implementation of internal rating method by stages, so as to ensure that the asset coverage ratio reach 80% in three years.

银监会允许商业银行分阶段实施内部评级法，但在获得许可使用内部评级法时，采用内部评级法的资产覆盖率（按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产/［按内部评级法计算的风险加权资产＋按修订后资本监管规定计算的其他信用风险暴露的风险加权资产］）应不低于50％，并制定分阶段实施内部评级法规划，以保证3年内资产覆盖率达到80％。

These policies and processes should be commensurate with the size and complexity of the bank.

操作风险、信用风险和市场风险并列为商业银行需要严加防范和控制的三大风险。

The primary problems were following: 1 the bequeathal stock did not disclose or renew the narration of raising capital by floating shares when they issued incremental stocks; 2 the rules of content and format on information disclosure of listed companies defined careless and simple special risk items. All the flaws did not benefit investors and others who needed external information to distinctly evaluate the risk factors and the risk degree.

那么笔者利用第三章的篇幅，重点介绍和分析了我国上市公司特别风险披露的现状，主要表现在历史遗留股增发股票操作时未尽披露或者补充披露招股说明书义务和"信息披露准则"对要求披露的特别风险项目界定过于粗略和笼统，不利于投资者和其他外部信息利用者准确评估上市公司的风险因素及风险度等。

This dissertation is devoted to studying the ruin theory on the dual risk model with several dividend rates and on the bidimensional perturbed risk model with or without stochastic disturbance, which includes the discounted expected function about the dual risk model with three dividend rates and the ruin probability on the bidimensional perturbed risk model.

本文致力于研究分多段分红的对偶风险模型及二维风险模型的破产理论，主要研究了分三段分红的对偶风险模型的折现红利的期望函数，并对带有扰动项的二维风险模型的破产概率做了研究。

It is against this background, the "ISO28000-based supply chain partnership with the risk of early warning" of this issue, the paper will be in the group with the ISO28000 standards in the supply chain partnership venture to combine research, the establishment of the supply chain partnership risk warning Index system, the use of artificial neural network technology supply chain partnership model and risk early warning empirical research, corporate decision-making so as to provide a strong basis to ensure the smooth progress of the supply chain.

正是在这种背景下，提出了《基于ISO28000的供应链伙伴关系风险预警研究》这一课题，在论文中将ISO28000标准族与供应链伙伴关系风险研究结合起来，建立供应链伙伴关系风险预警指标体系，运用人工神经网络技术设计供应链伙伴关系风险预警模型并进行实证研究，从而为企业决策提供有力的依据，保证供应链的顺利运行。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。