风化层

Different models for different structure sections are established, namely, one-dimensional piping model for laneway or large hole, two-dimensional structure plane model for absciss layer and contacting weathering zone, three-dimensional seeping fracture section model.

分区建立了采空区不同注浆结构部位的理论模型，包括采空区空洞或巷道的一维"管道"模型、离层与接触风化带等结构面二维模型、导水裂隙带三维模型。

The evolution history of the volcanic rocks goes through five stages, the forming stage, the weathering and leaching stage, the burial and tectonic\|reforming stage, the erosion stage and the oil and gas accumulation stage. Finally, the model of porosity evolution was set up with andesite and basalt as examples.

在上述研究的基础上，将火山岩储集空间的演化过程分为火山岩的形成阶段、风化剥蚀淋滤阶段、埋藏和构造作用阶段、溶蚀改造作用阶段和油气聚集成藏阶段5个阶段，并以安山岩和玄武岩为例，建立了火山岩储层的孔隙演化模式。

According to the principle of strontium isotope stratigraphy, we attempt to determine the age of the boundaries for Campanian/Santonian and Maastrichtian/Campanian by 87Sr/86Sr ratios for Gamba section in southern Tibet.

在与国际上同期海相地层锶同位素演化曲线对比的基础上，研究了晚白垩世海相碳酸盐锶同位素组成与主要地质事件的关系；在将本研究锶同位素数据融入到全球中新代海水锶同位素曲线的基础上，综合作出了中新生代海平面变化和锶同位素对照曲线，讨论了全球风化速率，造山事件，气候，海平面变化以及灾变性事件对中新生代海水锶同位素的控制作用；根据锶同位素地层学原理，本研究尝试将碳酸盐锶同位素组成用于海相地层定年上，利用已有的全球海水87Sr/86Sr值-年龄数据库和测试的藏南晚白垩海相碳酸盐的87Sr/86Sr值，确定了岗巴剖面Campanian/Santonian和Maastrichtian/Campanian阶界线，标定了广泛分布于白垩纪的厚壳蛤化石的年龄；本研究还将这些方法推广到了塔里木盆地井下奥陶纪地层的年龄标定，确定了中/上，中/下奥陶统界线，从锶同位素角度获得了古岩溶作用证据，显示锶同位素地层学在解决海相地层对比，年龄确定及在岩溶型油气储层研究中的潜在价值和良好应用前景。

It is reported that 70 percent of MPM has had a history of asbestos contact. There is a thin layer of crocidolite in the surface soil somewhere in Da Yao County of Yunnan province. Because the natives don"t know asbestos" hazard, clay containing asbestos was dug in order to make asbestos stoves, build roads, brush walls, combining the crusts destruction, much deforestation makes asbestos explosion .

云南省大姚县某些地区地表中夹着薄薄的一层青石棉，由于当地居民不知道其危害，大量开挖含青石棉的粘土做石棉炉、铺公路、刷墙等，地表破坏，以及大量砍伐森林，造成水土流失，石棉暴露，含棉岩自然风化，雨水冲刷成为天然污染源。

Red mudstone is a special rock. It has some special characteristics, such as low compression strength, softening, disintegration, dilatability and sensitive to the reclamation compaction degree when meeting with water.

红层泥岩是一种特殊岩土，具有抗压强度低、易风化、遇水易软化、崩解、膨胀、填筑密实度对含水量很敏感等特点。

At the stage of geosyncline, the huge thick sal geo synclinal structural layer would be formed by volcanism and weathering deposition; the Caledonion granites would be form ed by remelting or mix-melting.

地槽阶段，火山作用及风化沉积作用等形成了巨厚的硅铝质地槽构造层；重熔或混熔（包括混合作用和/或同化混染作用）形成了加里东花岗岩类。

Horizon C is relatively unweathered parent material form which the mineral components of the above layers are derived.

C 水平层是相对未风化的母质土，其它层的矿物都源于此。

And expatiate the effect of investigating thick of covering layer, weathering zonation of base rock, position and dip of fault structural belt, and other engineering geological problem using shallower seismic refraction and high density resistivitty.

并结合典型探测资料，阐述了浅层地震折射波法和高密度电阻率法用于调查覆盖层厚度、基岩风化分带及断裂构造带的位置和产状等工程地质问题中的有效性。

Compared with soil destroyed pattern of vertical force and its controlled factor of bearing capacity,it is concluded that pile capacity and its tip resistence have some difference when soil with the same physical mecanic property is used as natural foundation and pile tip resistent layer.Whereas the middle weathering rod Stratum hasn't this property,that is to say it has the same bearing capacity and pile tip resistence.

文摘：通过竖向荷载下土体的破坏模式及其承载能力控制因素的比较，论述了物理力学性能相同的土层作为浅基础的天然地基与桩端持力层时，承载力值与桩端阻力值应存在一定的差异；而中风化程度的同一岩层作为天然地基与桩端持力层时，不具有这方面的差异性，承载力值与桩端阻力值应该相等。

The relationships between large igneous rock province, mantle plume and petroleum show that there is a low velocity-high conductive layer of mid-crust in the basin and this layer is the main source of oil and gas. Weathered granites and volcanic rocks are the best reservoir beds for hydrocarbon accumulation and the faults are the main migration pathway. It is suggested that granite and volcanic reservoirs be the future exploration targets.

通过研究花岗岩和火山岩油气藏的形成模式，指出大火成岩省、地幔柱与油气的关系表明盆地中地壳的低速－高导层可能是油气的主要来源，而花岗岩、火山岩的风化壳是油气成藏的最佳储集层，断裂则是其最主要的运移通道，花岗岩和火山岩油气藏将是未来勘探的重要目标。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。