风化

The composite protective coating was not only organic solvent free and innoxious but also colorless, transparent and nonluminous. It was effectively used for the protection of stone cultural relics, and it will be promising in the conservation of stone cultural relics.

这种新型防风化剂不含有机溶剂，无毒无味，利于环保；同时，它无色、透明、无光，能保持石质文物的本来面目，符合文物保护原则，具有广阔的应用前景，可以作为一种环保型防风化剂应用于石质文物的保护。

After that the fractures in the right dam foundation slope were stretched at the beginning of the Quaternary Period because in the period Yakouhoushan mountain quaquaversal dome was blowups quickly. At the same time, the valley trenching of Lancang River reach to 800-1000 meter in altitude at the right bank in Nuozadu dam site. This two reason accelerated the groundwater infiltration in the right bank slope. So, the weathering agency could have invaded deeply in the right bank slope.

导致右岸岩体复杂化的成因是，右岸岩体在早期遭受了多期构造作用和岩体蚀变的基础上，第四纪早期丫口后山穹隆的快速隆起与当时河谷下切至800m～1000m高程这一特殊因素组合引起了右岸岩体沿原有的断裂张开，使地下水等风化营力能够到达坡体较深部位，经过长期的风化卸荷作用，形成了右岸复杂岩体。

Based on samples collected from the profile and analysis of 20 trace elements, six regular patterns of trace element distributions can be recognized, of which Cu, Mo, As, Bi and Au are observably enriched in the upper part of kaolinitic residual zone.

测试了采集于红土型风化壳剖面不同分带样品的20种微量元素含量，微量元素可划分出6种变化模式，其中最明显的为Cu、Mo、As、Bi、Au等在高岭土风化带上部显著富集。

The results showed that the amounts of base cations leached from calcareous soils and coastal solonchak were lower than the cation exchange capacity and the releasing amounts of Al3+ being lower than 0.40mmol·kg-1 all the way under the treatment of simulated acid rain with each pH value from 2.5 to 5.6,so the H+ buffering...

结果表明，石灰土和滨海盐土的阳离子淋溶量低于阳离子交换量，土壤主要处于阳离子交换缓冲范围和碳酸盐-硅酸盐缓冲范围，Al释放量一般低于0.40mmol·kg~(-1)，铁铝土纲系列土壤在阳离子释放总量超过阳离子交换量后，淋溶液pH值急剧下降，此时Al淋溶量明显增加，质子缓冲转向Al缓冲范围，其释放量决定于土壤富铁铝化程度的高低和活性Al含量的多少，紫色土在低pH模拟酸雨淋溶下，由于含大量硅铝率较高的易风化原生或次生矿物，盐基释放量高于CEC，但Al释放量未明显增加，淋溶液pH也较稳定，土壤尚处于矿物风化为主的硅酸盐缓冲范围。

There is a weak negative correlation between REE concentrations and pH values in these groundwater samples.

发现风化壳地下水中的稀土元素含量与水的pH值呈弱的负相关关系，并且受母岩风化程度及母岩稀土含量的影响。

It is necessary to consider each factors and their influence in the study of cryo-genic weathering processes.

在冷生风化率的研究中，必须考虑影响冷生风化过程的各个因子，衡量它们的作用程度。

The study of the weathering of spilt oils is the base of the prediction and control of oil spills.

本文深入研究了海上溢油蒸发和乳化这两个重要的风化过程的机理，并建立了溢油应急反应的重要工具——风化预测模型。

The author proposed systematically the proof of reaction between groundwater and weathering profile: diviation of weathering trend from normal one, abnormal enrichment of some elements such as K and Na in certain part of the profile, characteristic authigenic minerals and texture.

系统地提出了地下水与风化壳相互作用的证据：即剖面发育趋势偏离正常的风化趋势；剖面中元素的异常富集；一些特征的自生矿物的形成以及特征的结构构造。

Based on the distribution of granite types and the related benggang calamites in the coastal regions of Guangdong Proyince, five weathered granite profiles distributed in the three regions, Zhuhai, Yangjiang and Zengcheng were chosen for the study of this dissertation.

本文以广东沿海花岗岩类型和崩岗灾害的分布特点为基础，选择珠海、阳江、增城三个地区的五条花岗岩风化剖面为研究对象，系统研究了花岗岩中造岩矿物的风化过程，通过建立崩岗的物理模型，揭示了崩岗的机理。

Our results indicated that REE concentrations of groundwater within the granitoid weathering crust in Baisha area are high relative to many groundwater samples within granite weathering crust worldwide.

本文研究了广东省白沙地区花岗岩风化壳地下水的水化学特征，特别是与花岗岩的风化过程有关的稀土元素含量及其分布模式。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷