颠倒的

This work, composed of a special chandelier and wallpaper, comments on the essential decomposite nature of all products, importantly that of luxury brands, and arouses questions of the superficial layers of style and fashion, and the layers of decay constantly undermining the sustainability of resources and the stability of society.

这件由一个特殊的吊灯和墙纸装置构成的作品，以游戏的方式将日常用品和奢侈品的本质颠倒并混合，从而提出对时尚和潮流背后，其肤浅层面下的问题的思考，同时对日渐衰败的资源可持续发展性和文明社会稳定性的原因提出问题。

Is it credible that this thoroughly externalized operatic music, incapable of devotion, could be received and cherished with enthusiastic favor, as a rebirth, as it were, of all true music, by the very age in which had appeared the ineffably sublime and sacred music of Palestrina?

我们唯有从希腊的先例来推测，始能了解这种生活的涵义吗？对于我们站在两种不同生活方式的界线上的今人，希腊人的楷模还保持着无比价值，因为以前一切转变和斗争在那儿留下其典范的痕迹；不过现在我们要颠倒次序来经历希腊天才的各个伟大主要时代，例如，从亚历山德里亚时代倒退到希腊悲剧时代。

This single Stick, which you now behold ingloriously lying in that neglected corner, I once knew in a Flourishing State in A Forest, it was full of Sap, ful l of Leaves, and full of Boughs; but now, in vain does the busie Art of Man pret end to Vye with Nature, by tying that wither'd Bundle of Twigs to its sapless Tr unk;'tis now at best but the Reverse of what was, a Tree turn'd upside down, th e Branches on the Earth, and the Root in the Air;'tis now handled by every Dirt y Wench, condemn'd to do her Drudgery, and by a Capricious kind of Fate, destin' d to make other Things Clean, and be Nasty it self: At Length, worn to the Stumps in the Service of the Maids,'tis either thrown out of Doors, or condemn'd to its last use of kindling Fires.

请看看这根扫帚把，它现在灰溜溜地躺在偏僻的角落，而以前我曾在树林里碰见过它，那时它风华正茂，汁液充沛，枝叶繁盛。如今它完全变了样，却还有人自作聪明，想靠人类的手工同大自然竞争，拿来一束枯枝捆在它那早已干瘪的身上，结果是枉费心机，不过颠倒了它原来的位置，使它枝干朝地，根梢朝天，成为一株头朝下的树，然后落在干脏活累活的女仆们的手里使用。从此它受命运的摆布，把别人打扫干净，而自己却变得又脏又臭，在女仆们手里折腾多次之后，最后被扔出门外，或者作为引火的柴禾被投进火里。

521It is this absolute and universal inversion and alienation of the actual world and of thought; it is pure culture.

贺译（ p65）：对其自己的概念有所意识了的精神，就是现实和思想两者的绝对而又普遍的颠倒和异化；它就是纯粹的教化。

It was full of sap, full of leaves, and full of boughs; but now in vain does the busy art of man pretend to vie with nature, by tying that withered bundle of twigs to its sapless trunk; it is now at best but the reverse of what it was, a tree turned upside-down, the branches on the earth, and the root in the air; it is now handled by every dirty wench, condemned to do her drudgery, and, by a capricious kind of fate, destined to make other things clean, and be nasty itself; at length, worn to the stumps in the service of the maids, it is either thrown out of doors or condemned to the last use - of kindling a fire.

如今变了样，却还有人自作聪明，想靠手艺同大自然竞争，拿来一束枯枝捆在它那已无树液的身上，结果是枉费心机，不过颠倒了它原来的位置，使它枝干朝地，根梢向天，成为一株头冲下的树，归在任何干苦活的婆子的手里使用，从此受命运摆布，把别人打扫干净，自己却落得个又脏又臭，而在女仆们手里折腾多次之后，最后只剩下一支根株了，于是被扔出门外，或者作为引火的柴禾烧掉了。

It was full sap, full of leaves, and full of boughs, but now in vain does the busy art of man pretend to vie with nature, by tying that withered bundle of twigs to its sapless trunk, it is now at best but the reverse of what it was ,a tree turned upside down, the branches on the earth,and the root in the air, it is now handled by every dirty wench, condemned to do her drudgery, and, by a capricious kind of fate, destined to make other things clean, and be nasty itself, at length, worn to the stumps in the service of the maids, it is either thrown out of doors or condemned to the last use —kindling afire.

如今变了样，却还有人自作聪明，想靠手艺同大自然竞争，拿来一束枯枝捆在它那已无树液的身上，结果枉费心机，不过颠倒了它原来的位置，使它枝干朝地，根梢向天，成为一株头冲下的树，归在任何干苦活的脏婆子的手里使用，从此受命运摆布。把别人打扫干净，自己却落得个又脏又臭，而在女仆们手里折腾多次之后，最后只剩下根株了，于是被扔出门外，或者作为引火的柴火烧掉了

It may be laid down, I think, that the more archaic the code, the fuller and the minuter is its penal legislation.

至于刑法，则并没有同样的使它贫乏的理由，因此，纵使我们不应冒昧地宣称在国家的幼年时代总是一个无法抑制的强暴时期，我们仍旧应该懂得为什么刑法和民法的现代关系竟在古代法典中颠倒过来。

ART LABOR Gallery invites you to an fabulous new installation of chandelier, paravent, carpet and wallpaper by artist Chen Hangfeng, along with other works on paper.

ART LABOR画廊诚意奉上08'岁末重头戏：艺术家陈航峰的特定场所装置作品展。这件由一个特殊的吊灯、榆木屏风、地毯和墙纸装置，以及中国传统工艺剪纸等构成的作品，将以游戏的方式将日常用品和奢侈品的本质颠倒并混合。

The waves from the flame will pass through the hole at an angle and end up at the bottom of the image, while the waves that bounce off the bottom of the candle will end up at the top of the image.

光波以直线方式从蜡烛传递到罐子上的小孔，火焰的光波会以某个角度穿过小孔，然后投射在影像的下方，而蜡烛下方的光波会折射到影像的上方；这就是为什麼影像最后会上下颠倒。

He also said:"Our dogmatists are lazybones.They refuse to undertake any painstaking study of concrete things, they regard general truths as emerging out of the void, they turn them into purely abstract unfathomable formulas, and thereby completely deny and reverse the normal sequence by which man comes to know truth."

&我们的教条主义者是懒汉，他们拒绝对于具体事物做任何艰苦的研究工作，他们把一般真理看成是凭空出现的东西，把它变成为人们所不能够捉摸的纯粹抽象的公式，完全否认了并且颠倒了这个人类认识真理的正常秩序。&

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！