颞叶

Methods Detailed preoperative evaluation was performed electrocorticogram monitoring was used during the microsurgery. The operations included the resection of the epileptogenic foci, anterior temporal lobectomg, anterior temporal lobectomg and hippocampectomy, corpus callosotomy.

全部病例术前进行详细评估，术中采用皮质脑电监测，手术方式采用显微手术方法，包括致痫灶切除术，前颞叶切除术，前颞叶及海马切除术和胼胝体切开术。

The results of functional magnetic resonance: N-acetyl-aspartic acid, choline and creatine in left temporal lobe and anterior part of frontal lobe decreased more obviously and regional cerebral blood volume and regional cerebral blood flow in these areas decreased,while average pass time and peak time of the contrast medium in these areas slightly increased as compared with those in the conitralateral areas; fraction of anisotropy values and the tracked fasciculus in left corticospinal tract decreased, and the connecting fibers between Broca and Wernicke areas also decreased as compared with those in the contralateral area.

功能磁共振检查结果：左侧颞叶和额叶前部的N-乙酰天门冬氨酸、胆碱、肌酸均较对侧明显降低，左侧颞极及额前部的局部脑血容量、局部脑血流量较对侧降低，对比剂平均通过时间、达峰时间较对侧轻度延长；左侧皮质脊髓束部分各向异性值及追踪到的纤维束较对侧减少，Broca区与Wernicke区之间的联系纤维与对侧相比减少。

It seemed thatthere was no significant difference between these two conditions.The brainmechanism of translation was investigated in Experiment 4.It was found that thecommon brain areas activated by the conversion from Chinese to English and thatfrom English to Chinese were the left gyrus frontalis medius and the gyrus fusiformis.

实验4考察了双语词汇的知觉表征之间进行转换的脑机制，发现中→英转换和英→中转换在脑区激活模式上存在差异，前者最大的激活区在额叶，包括双侧的额中回和左侧额下回，而后者最大的激活区在颞叶的颞中回中后部。

Methods Rats were injected with Lithium-chloride,Pilocarpine intraperitoneally to establish TLE model.

轴突出芽是颞叶癫突出的病理学特点，海马兴奋性异常增高是颞叶癫的电生理学特点。

3Record the electroencephalogram of the SD rat dynamically.We use extracellular microelectrode to recorde the epileptiform burst in the CA3 area of the hippocampus in TLE rat slices. We use t-test, bivariate correlate evaluation and partial correlate evaluation to analyse the relationship between hippocampal plasticity and epileptogenesis of the temporal lobe epilepsy.

观察大鼠脑电的变化，并在颞叶癫痫模型大鼠离体海马脑片上记录自发性癫痫样电活动，应用t检验、Bivariate相关分析及Partial相关分析从多方面来了解海马可塑性改变与颞叶癫痫发生的相关性。

Methods: The expression of Bcl-2 and flax protein in contusive and lacerated brain tissue (within 3 h to 9h after trauma) in aged group (≥60 years), adult group (19-59 years) and non-adult group (≤18 years) was analyzed and compared by immunohistochemistry method and computer micrograph analysis The temporal lobe samples of 15 patients with temporal epilepsy or vascular deformity were taken as control.

收集临床脑挫裂伤患者手术切除的脑挫裂伤组织，并随机选取15命名颞叶癫癎或血管畸形手术患者颞叶皮质脑组织作为对照。

In contrast, atrophy in temporal cortices correlates with stage suggesting damage to this area progresses with disease duration.

而颞叶皮层萎缩的进展情况与痴呆所处阶段有关，这表明，随病程延长，颞叶受损加重。

One view, that episodic memory and semantic memory are both dependent on the integrity of medial temporal lobe and midline diencephalic structures, predicts that amnesic patients with medial temporal lobe/diencephalic damage should be proportionately impaired in both episodic and semantic memory.

一种观点认为，情节记忆和语义记忆都依赖颞叶内部和间脑中线结构，预言颞叶内部、间脑损伤的健忘症病人的情节和语义记忆会相应比例地被削弱。

One view, that episodic memory and semantic memory are both dependent on the integrity of medial temporal lobe and midline diencephalic structures, predicts that amnesic patients with medial temporal lobe/diencephalic damage should be proportionately impaired in both episodic and semantic memory.

一种观点认为，情节记忆和语义记忆都依赖颞叶内部和间脑中线结构，预言颞叶内部、间脑损伤的失忆症病人的情节和语义记忆会相应比例地被削弱。

AIMS: To investigate this relationship through a clinicopathological investigation of young-onset frontotemporal dementia and a review of the case literature.

目的：通过对青年型额颞叶痴呆的临床病理分析以及病例文献回顾，研究精神分裂症与额颞叶痴呆的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。