颞叶

One-sample t test was used in profoundly congenital hearing loss infants and control group,the activated brain areas were:bilateral transverse temporal gyri, superior temporal gyrus,middle temporal gyrus,bilateral insular lobe,bilateral precentral gyrus,postcentral gyrus,bilateral cingulate gyrus,bilateral inferior parietal lobule,bilateral superior parietal lobule,bilateral superior frontal gyrus.

在对极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿和对照组进行组间比较发现，病人组数据减去对照组数据时可见激活的脑区主要有：双侧颞横回、双侧颞上回、双侧颞中回、双侧岛叶、双侧中央前、后回、双侧扣带回、双侧顶下小叶、双侧顶上小叶、双侧额上回等，提示极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿在接受刺激后动用了更多的脑区而且激活强度明显增加。

Previous studies have identified that understanding other's mind engages a neural circuit consisting of the medial prefrontal cortex, temporoparietal junction, superior temporal sulcus, temporal pole, and precuneus/posterior cingulated cortex. However, due to the limitation of experimental paradigms and neuroimaging data analysis approach, the exact neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie the understanding of others' belief remain unclear.

尽管前人的研究已发现内侧前额叶、颞顶联合皮层、后扣带回/楔前叶以及颞上沟等脑区参与他人信念理解，但是，由于实验范式本身和脑成像数据分析方法的局限性，过去的研究工作没有提出准确的认知神经机制来解释相关脑区组成的神经网络如何协同工作、完成视角转换以保证正确理解他人的信念。

On the contrary, more significant activations by English familiar voices were observed in the left precuneus, middle frontal gyrus and left posterior cingulate cortex as compared with Chinese familiar voices; For Chinese unfamiliar voices, more significant activations were observed in the right middle temporal gyrus and right medial frontal gyrus than for English unfamiliar voices.

结果： 汉语熟悉声音较英语熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于右颞上回；英语熟悉声音较汉语熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于左楔前叶、额中回和左后扣带回；汉语不熟悉声音较英语不熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于右颞中回和右额叶；英语不熟悉声音较汉语不熟悉声音位于右额下回、额中回和左颞中回。

Results During Chinese reading, the activated areas included bilateral motor area, subfrontal gyri, superior temporal gyri, and superior parietal lobule; during English reading, the activated areas were left motor area, left subfrontal gyrus, left supra temporal gyrus, left insula and bilateral cerebellum; and the Nepali task demonstrated the activation of left anterior central gyms, superior frontal gyms, superior temporal gyms.

结果：除负责视觉活动的枕叶为双侧激活，汉语任务主要激活了双侧额上回、额中回、中央前回、顶上小叶、颞上回及颞中回；英语任务主要激活了左侧额上回、中央前回、顶上小叶、颞上回、颞下回及小脑；尼泊尔语任务主要激活了左侧中央前回、额上回及颞上回。

Because the experiences lasted around 17 seconds, they were able to perform positron emission tomography scanning in a placebo-controlled way and locate the activation to the temporoparietal junction, or more specifically, the angular–supramarginal gyrus junction and the superior temporal gyrus–sulcus on the right side.

因为这个经验大约持续17秒钟，他们能够在安慰剂控制的情况下进行正子摄影扫描，且定位到颞顶叶交界处的活化、或是更仔细地说，是角回与缘上回之间交界处，以及上颞回与右侧上颞沟；在右侧契前叶与后视丘在刺激之下也可以看到活化，会延展到小脑上蚓部。

Because the experiences lasted around 17 seconds, they were able to perform positron emission tomography scanning in a placebo-controlled way and locate the activation to the temporoparietal junction, or more specifically, the angular supramarginal gyrus junction and the superior temporal gyrus sulcus on the right side.

因为这个经验大约持续17秒钟，他们能够在安慰剂控制的情况下进行正子摄影扫描，且定位到颞顶叶交界处的活化、或是更仔细地说，是角回与缘上回之间交界处，以及上颞回与右侧上颞沟；在右侧契叶与后视丘在刺激之下也可以看到活化，会延展到小脑上蚓部。

The value to research cognitive function in temporal lobe epilepsy is for which can provide useful information to diagnose early cognition damage.

研究颞叶癫痫患者的认知功能的意义在于它可能为早期认知功能损害的诊断提供有价值的依据。

Purpose: In the present study, we are interested in elucidating long-term brain injury and related mechanisms that may occur in the temporal lobe epilepsy.

研究目的：本研究旨在阐明颞叶癫癎中可能发生的长期脑损伤特征及损伤的相关机制。

We found that naming pictures of animals and tools was associated with bilateral activation of the ventral temporal lobes and Broca's area.

我们发现命名动物和工具图片是与前颞叶和布罗卡区两侧激活相关的。

And a patient with bilateral medial-temporal lobe lesions H.M.

和一个双侧中颞叶病变的病人H.M。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。