额肌

The appearance ratio of lateral buddle of orbicularis oculi muscle in ptosis brow group is 87.5%.

外侧眉缺少额肌的支持及眼轮匝肌外侧束的出现是外侧眉下垂的重要原因之一。

Frontalis muscle suspension with fascia lata is a useful technique in treating severe post-traumatic ptosis, especially in patients with total loss of levator function or repetitive failed levator aponeurosis surgery.

对於外伤性上眼睑下垂，尤其当病人完全失去提上睑肌的功能，或是因多次手术，提上睑肌纤维化致功能不可靠时，使用大腿外侧筋膜作额肌悬吊是重建上眼睑功能的理想重建方法。

Result:The anatomic correlating measurement,length:from the branches of facical nerve (to frontalis and orbicular muscle of eye) to Zygomatic arch marginal,paropia;Length :from facial nerve marginal mandibular branches to marginal mandibular.

结果：测量得到面神经颞支及其分支额肌支和眼轮匝肌支与颧弓下缘及眼外眦角的长度；面神经下颌缘支与下颌缘距离值。

Methods A skin incision 3-4cm away from upper lid margin to the place 1cm aboe the superciliary arcy was made in operation.

距上睑缘 3～4mm皮肤切口，向上潜行剥离至眉弓上 1cm ，在上睑眉弓皮肤下与骨膜之间制作 2cm向下滑动的额肌瓣，将额肌瓣和上睑睑板缝合固定。

Thaller SR,Kim S,Patterson H,et al.The submuscular aponeurotic system:A histologic and comparative anatomy evaluation.Plast Reconstr Surg,

SMAS 是面部皮下脂肪和腮腺咬肌筋膜之间的独立组织层次，SMAS与颈阔肌、颧大肌、颞浅筋膜-枕额肌相连，构成头面颈部浅筋膜和深筋膜之间的连续而独立的组织层次。

Results The supra-orbital nerve passes through the deep fascia of frontal muscle and epicranial aponurosis with an 52.8±7.4° angle before it enters the frontalis. Its diameter is 1.4±0.3 mm.

结果 眶上神经出眶上孔后，以 52.8±7.4°角向外上经额肌筋膜附着处入帽状腱膜下隙，达发际附近穿帽状腱膜和额肌至皮下。

Methods 6 cases (6 eyes) with Marcus-Gunn jaw-winking syndrome were received surgical treatment of levator myectomy and combined frontal-is muscle suspension.

Marcus Gunn张口瞬目综合征6例（6眼）采用上睑提肌水化分离及节段切除联合额肌瓣悬吊术。

Results on the ae line, the facial nerve went across the anterior portion inside the hairline (39.3 mm anterior to the otobasion superius).

在14例（28侧） 10%甲醛溶液固定的成人尸头上解剖面神经额支，测量面神经额支、发际在耳上基点-外眦线、额颧点-翼点线上的位置，测量鬓角、面神经额支入额肌最高点到fp的垂直距离。

The supratrochlear vessels and nerve ran through the frontal muscle into the frontal skin.

滑车上血管神经穿过额肌分布于近中线的额部皮肤。

Results It was found that the temporal branch is deep to the temporoparietal fascia and frontal muscle.The temporal branch has one to four branches in general.The first one is 8.1±2.1mm anterior to articular tubercle and 33.8±4.9mm superior to the bony lateral canthus.

结果 面神经颞支位于颞浅筋膜和额肌的深层，通常有1-4分支，第1支先位于关节结节前方8.1±2.1mm，然后向内上方行走进入额肌或眼轮匝肌上部，位于骨性眼外眦上方33.8±4.9mm。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。