额外成本

The disadvantage of this approach is that additional devices are required on the circuit board, driving up cost and board area.

这种办法的缺点是，需要额外的设备上的电路板，推高的成本和电路板面积。

It will add extra processes, costs and risks to "an already comprehensive system of identity and record checks", and airside staff are already the subject of extremely thorough vetting and criminal records checks.

它会增加额外的工序，成本和风险&已经全面系统的身份和记录检查&，和机场禁区内的工作人员已经主题非常彻底的审查和刑事纪录检查。

Firstly, we propose solid-state continue-wave laser to crystallized poly-Si films, the distinction of excimer laser, CW-laser possessed high stability, reliability, durable and low-cost. In this way, we used laser scanning speed and energy to analysis a status of grain lateral growth and crystallizes mechanism for various condition, furthermore, we succeed to crystallize great grain size more than 10 μm. To compare excimer laser crystallization and Sequential lateral solidification, CW-laser don't needed extra procedure to carrier out large grain size.

首先，吾人提出有别於传统准分子雷射结晶技术的固态连续波雷射横向再结晶技术，固态连续波雷射具有高稳定的特性且相较於准分子雷射具有可靠、耐用、价廉且维护成本低的优点，在此我们利用不同的扫描速度与雷射能量，分析出在不同条件下的横向结晶状态与其成长机制，并且成功的成长出大於10 μm的晶粒大小，相较於准分子雷射结晶与循序性侧向结晶，固态连续波雷射不需额外的步骤即可达成大晶粒成长。

Therefore , the quality factor , the inductance in unit area and the current handling capability of the series parallel inductors were observably improved without extra technology .

多点并联结构有效地增加了等效金属层的厚度，串联结构增加了线圈之间的互感值，从而可以在不增加额外工艺成本的条件下显著提高平面电感的品质因数，单位面积电感值和电感线圈的电流承受能力。

USB . Introduction of the corresponding additional components in the device, including master power controller , will costto the producers only 2 dollars.

介绍了相应的额外组件的设备，包括主电源控制器，将成本向生产者只有2美元。

Moreover, within any particular step of the declining water quality curve in Figure 21.1 there is no loss to the citizenry, so that the marginal costs to then of selling additional pollution rights will be zero.

此外，在水质下降的任何一个特殊的梯阶，对市民来说并没有损失，所以他们卖掉额外的污染权的边际成本是零。

A beacon signal used in data communications, such as the IEEE 802.11, is provided with data extensions.

该数据延展允许由该信标信号所提供的额外信息，借此降低网络的流量成本。

All these additional costs elevate the joining fee, monthly dues and pay-to-play greens fees.

所有这些额外的成本增加了配套费，月付和果岭费。

Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the prevalence of female-female pairs in the Oahu colony changes the costs and benefits of traits such as extra-pair copulations for males and egg recognition for females.

然而，毫无疑问，瓦胡岛盛行的雌雌伴侣现象改变了与雄鸟额外配对交尾和雌鸟辨认鸟蛋的成本和效益。

This gives you the equity from your home, plus extra funds to cover the transaction costs of refinancing.

这使你从你家的资产，加上额外支付的交易成本的资金融资。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。