额叶

The results of functional magnetic resonance: N-acetyl-aspartic acid, choline and creatine in left temporal lobe and anterior part of frontal lobe decreased more obviously and regional cerebral blood volume and regional cerebral blood flow in these areas decreased,while average pass time and peak time of the contrast medium in these areas slightly increased as compared with those in the conitralateral areas; fraction of anisotropy values and the tracked fasciculus in left corticospinal tract decreased, and the connecting fibers between Broca and Wernicke areas also decreased as compared with those in the contralateral area.

功能磁共振检查结果：左侧颞叶和额叶前部的N-乙酰天门冬氨酸、胆碱、肌酸均较对侧明显降低，左侧颞极及额前部的局部脑血容量、局部脑血流量较对侧降低，对比剂平均通过时间、达峰时间较对侧轻度延长；左侧皮质脊髓束部分各向异性值及追踪到的纤维束较对侧减少，Broca区与Wernicke区之间的联系纤维与对侧相比减少。

Goldberg also brings out how, because of the unique richness of the frontal lobes's connections to different parts of the brain, other conditions which have their primary pathology elsewhere, even in the subcortex, may evoke or present as frontal lobe dysfunctions.

原译者译为：由於额叶与大脑其他地方都有密切联结，所以高德伯也让我们看见其他地方的病变会引起额叶功能的缺失。

The anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are the basic cortex of execution control and conflict monitor.

结论扣带回和背外侧额叶是执行冲突监控和反应抑制基础，在冲突监测和反应抑制形成反馈环路，实验支持背外侧额叶是执行控制脑区，提示在持续注意状态下，执行反应控制依赖脑干和新纹状体协调。

Results The learning and memory ability of experimental group was better than that in saline control group (P＜0.01), but there was no significant difference between experimental group and normal control group (P＞0.05).There was significant difference in cytochrome C of hippocamp and frontal lobe between saline control group and the other groups (P＜0.01).The expression of cytochrome C in hippocamp was higher than that in frontal lobe of experimental groups.

结果 NSCs移植后AD模型大鼠的学习记忆能力明显改善，与生理盐水对照组相比差异显著（P＜0.01），与正常组相比无显著差异（P＞0.05）；海马与额叶的CytC表达显示生理盐水对照组与其他各组之间有显著差异（P＜0.01）；各实验组海马内的CytC表达均高于额叶。

The results showed that①the fos like immunoreactionwas increased in the rat frontal cortex,cingulate cortex,islands of Calleja and caudate putamen in the acute group;②the FLI was increased in the rats frontal cortex,mammillary nucleus,amygdaloid nucleus and caudate putamen in the chronic group;③...

结果显示：1一次给药后额叶皮质，扣带回，嗅结节岛，纹状体四个部位的免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；2长期给药组额叶皮质，乳头体核，杏仁核和纹状体四个部位的 C- FOS免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；3不同抗抑郁药作用的部位有差异。

Age is an important factor affecting the level of NAA in frontal white matter.

年龄是影响额叶白质区域NAA含量的重要因素，随着年龄的增大，NAA含量会逐渐下降，性别和半球偏侧化对额叶代谢物浓度没有影响。

Right postcentral gyrus of frontal lobe(BA2,BA1),left inferior frontal gyrus (BA47),postcentral gyrus(BA43),right inferior parietal lobule(BA40),left superior temporal gyrus(BA22) and right insular(BA13) were evoked by twisting Shenmen point; But there were not evoked by acupuncture at nonpoint.

4神门穴主要激活了右侧额叶的中央后回BA2、BA1，左侧额下回BA47和中央后回BA43，其次为右侧顶叶的顶下小叶BA40，左侧颞叶的颞上回BA22，右侧脑岛BA40；而假穴没有激活脑功能区。

Right postcentral gyrus of frontal lobe(BA2,BA1),left inferior frontal gyrus (BA47),postcentral gyrus(BA43),right inferior parietal lobule(BA40),left superior temporal gyrus(BA22) and right insular(BA13) were evoked by twisting Shenmen point; But there were not evoked by nontwisting Shenmen.

5刺激神门穴主要激活了右侧额叶的中央后回BA2、BA1，左侧额下回BA47和中央后回BA43，其次为右侧顶叶的顶下小叶BA40，左侧颞叶的颞上回BA22，右侧脑岛BA40；而非捻转刺激神门穴没有激活脑功能区。

Two months after a reading invention program based on auditory training, the dyslexic children received another imaging scan using the same tasks. The results showed that the bilateral brain activation of the dyslexic children was significantly higher than the pre-training, especially in the cingulate gyrus (BA23) of bilateral frontal lobe, the bilateral supramarginal gyrus (BA40), the left precuneus (BA7), the right temporal-parietal region (BA22 and BA48) and the right middle frontal gyrus(BA8), suggesting that the activation pattern of the dyslexia for phonological processing gradually changed to that of the normal ones.

阅读困难儿童接受基于听觉和语音的阅读干预训练程序两个月后，再次进行同样任务的脑成像扫描发现，阅读困难儿童双侧脑区的激活都显著高于训练前，尤其是在双侧额叶中扣带回(BA23)、双侧缘上回(BA40)、左侧楔前叶(BA7)、右侧颞顶(BA22和BA48)、右侧额中回(BA8)的活动增强，表现出语音加工过程中大脑功能活动模式逐渐趋向阅读正常儿童的大脑功能模式。

Results There was significant difference in the FA values in frontal and the splenium of corpus callosum between schizophrenia patients and controls (P.05). There was a statistically significant correlation between FA values in frontal and the PANSS scores (r=0.703. P.05). DTT can not show different between patients and controls.

结果 精神分裂症患者双侧额叶和胼胝体压部的FA值与正常对照组存在显著性差异(P.05)，额叶FA值与PANSS量表评分之间存在正相关性(r=0.703，P.05)，纤维束成像技术不能显示病例组和对照组的差别。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。